Tags
Africa, Asia, Australia, Benjamin Franklin, calendars, clocks, daylight saving, daylight saving time, daylight time, energy, Europe, George Hudson, Harley Staggers, history, John Steer, lifestyle, New Zealand, North America, origins, railways, Robert Garland, South America, standard time, summer time, Thomas Sidey, time, UK, US, William Willett
I’ve added a simple index to the pdf version of my ebook on daylight saving time, The Great Daylight Saving Time Controversy; no indexes in ebooks themselves. This will give people an idea what’s in the book. The numbers refer to the page numbers in the pdf version. (I was going to single space the entries sometime but I think this would mean pressing Shift + Enter about 3400 times, which is the total number of entries.)
Index
10:10, charity organisation, UK, 84, 87
1973 Constitution of the Philippines, 319
7-Eleven, US, 181
A Murder on the Appian Way, Steven Saylor, 7
A System of National Time for Railroads, Charles Dowd, 31
Abamonte, Daniel, 184
Abe, Shinzō, 330, 331
Abidjan, Ivory Coast, 390
Abkhazia, 381
Aboa, Finnish Antarctic base, 392
About Time: Daylight Saving in Tasmania, T. A. Newman, 233, 240
Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, 364, 385
Abuja, Nigeria, 365, 391
Abu-zaghleh, Hiba, 323
Accra, Ghana, 365, 390, 400
Ackerman, Ernest, 137
Acre, Brazil, 335, 338, 386
Acropolis, Greece, 18
Acton, London, 49
Acts Repeal Act, Queensland, 268
Actuarial Society, Australia, 247
Adams, Charles, 301
Adamstown, Pitcairn Islands, 380
Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 365, 390
Adelaide, South Australia, 40, 242, 248, 249, 251, 253, 257, 258, 263, 282, 283, 379
Adelaide Chamber of Commerce, 253
Adelaide electoral district, South Australia, 258
Aden, Yemen, 92, 385
Afghanistan, 36, 39, 41, 315, 363, 381
Africa, 15, 18, 35, 38, 61-62, 324, 344-356, 361, 364-365, 366-367, 389-392
Age Concern, UK, 79
AgForce, Queensland, 279
Agricultural and Pastoral Societies, New Zealand, 1909, 297
Agricultural Appropriation Bill, 1920, US, 130, 131
Agriculture Department, Massachusetts, 142
Agriculture Development Advisory Service, UK, 100
Ahern, Mike, 269
Air Canada, 211
Akers, Rob, 268
Akhundova, Elmira, 325
Akron, Ohio, 33, 167
Akrotiri and Dhekelia, 381, 399
Alabama, US, 139, 145, 147, 149, 155, 167, 168, 171, 190, 191, 376
Alagoas, Brazil, 335, 336, 386
Åland Islands, 37, 369
Alaska, US, 36, 124, 127, 139, 146, 155, 168, 171, 191-192, 264, 280, 376, 398
Alaska Chamber of Commerce, 191
Alaska Standard Time, 36, 398
Albania, 37, 90, 91, 92, 112, 117, 362, 369
Albany, New York, 132, 140, 155, 378
Albany, Western Australia, 287, 288
Albany electoral district, Western Australia, 287, 288
Albert electoral district, Queensland, 274
Albert Park electoral district, South Australia, 258
Alberta, Canada, 194, 198, 201, 202, 207-208, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 373
Alberta Council for Standard Time, 211
Alberta Farmers’ Union, 207
Alberta Federation of Agriculture, 207
Alberton, Prince Edward Island, 209
Albuquerque, New Mexico, 140, 146, 378
Alcoholics Anonymous, UK, 85
Aldine Club, New York, 127
Alessandri, Arturo, 338
Aleutian Islands, Alaska, 280
Alexandra electoral district, South Australia, 259
Alexandria, Egypt, 8
Alfred Cove electoral district, Western Australia, 286
Alfred Faure, Crozet Islands, 389
Algeria, 37, 62, 344, 345-346, 364, 366, 389, 399
Algiers, Algeria, 346, 364, 389, 399
Alice Springs, Northern Territory, Australia, 255, 262
Alkire, John, 330
Allen, J., 249
Allen, William, 31, 123
Allensbach Institute, Germany, survey, 106
Allied Control Council, 105
Allies, 56, 61, 62, 68, 105, 111, 149, 140, 350
All-Party Parliamentary Group on Lighter Evenings, UK, 88
Almaty, Kazakhstan, 325, 383
Alofi, Niue, 380
Alteration of Time Bill, 1908, New Zealand, 296, 307
Alteration of Time Ordinance, Kenya, 355
Amapá, Brazil, 335, 386
Amateur Softball Association, US, 182
Amazonas, Brazil, 335, 337, 338, 386
Amenhotep I, 18
America, see United States
American Association of Nurserymen, 182
American College of Cardiology, study, 2014, 190
American Federation of Labor, 125, 130, 132
American Institute of Public Opinion poll / Gallup poll, 147, 149-151, 154, 157
American Meteorological Society, 31
American Railroad Association, 31
American Railway Association, 125, 126
American Samoa, 37, 184, 363, 379
American Telephone and Telegraph Company, 134
Amherst, Nova Scotia, 201
Amherst Federation of Labour, 201
Amman, Jordan, 324, 364, 383
Amsterdam Island, 389, 399
Amsterdam, Netherlands, 54, 98, 99, 362, 370, 397
Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station, US Antarctic base, 359, 360, 392
An Act to Amend the Time Uniformity Act, Prince Edward Island, 209
An Act to authorize appropriations for activities under the Federal Fire Prevention and Control Act of 1974, US, 183-184
‘An hour of light for an hour of night’, US, study, 1917 124-125
Anchia, Rafael, 192
Anchorage, Alaska, 124, 139, 376
Anderson, George, 301, 302, 307
Anderson, John, Newfoundland, 199
Anderson, John, UK, 65-66
Anderson, Kenneth, 254
‘Anderson’s Time’, Newfoundland, 199
Andorra, 36, 90, 91, 102, 113, 362, 369
Andorra la Vella, 362, 369
Andronikos, Greece, 18
Angola, 37, 344, 364, 389
Anguilla, 37, 215, 373
Ankara, Turkey, 364, 385
Annapolis, Maryland, 136, 139, 155, 160, 377
Anno Domini, 9
Antananarivo, Madagascar, 365, 390
Antarctic Peninsula, 357, 358, 359
Antarctic Treaty, 357-358
Antarctica, 357-360, 392-396, 400
Antigua and Barbuda, 37, 215, 362, 373
Antonio Guiteras thermoelectric plant, Mexico, 223
Antwerp, Belgium, 34
Apex Clubs, Tasmania, 240
Apia, Samoa, 363, 381
Applecross electoral district, Western Australia, 286
April Fools’ Day, 342
Aquino, Corazon, 319
Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil, 388
Ararua, New Zealand, 308
‘Ararua time’, New Zealand, 308
Arbitration Court, New South Wales, 246
Archerfield electoral district, Queensland, 274
Ardrossan, South Australia, 251
Argentina, 37, 332-334, 338, 340, 341, 357, 358, 360, 364, 366, 385
Arizona, US, 126, 139, 140, 152, 155, 156, 168, 171, 172, 176, 177, 184, 188, 192, 193, 214, 218, 220, 366, 376, 398
Arkansas, US, 127, 139, 155, 168, 192, 376
Armadale electoral district, Western Australia, 286
Armenia, 37, 315, 325, 363, 366, 381
Arnprior, Ontario, 203
Arthur, Chester Alan, 34
Artigas Base, Uruguayan Antarctic base, 359, 392
Aruba, 37, 385
Ascension Island, 391
Ascot electoral district, Western Australia, 286
Ascot Park electoral district, South Australia, 258
Ash Wednesday, 337
Ashburton electoral district, Western Australia, 287
Ashgabat, Turkmenistan, 364, 385
Ashgrove electoral district, Queensland, 274
Asia, 38, 61, 120, 294, 315-331, 361, 363-364, 366, 381-385, 397, 399
Asia Minor, 18
Asia/Chongqing time zone, 382
Asia/Harbin time zone, 382
Asia/Kashgar time zone, 381
Asia/Shanghai time zone, 382
Asia/Ürümqi time zone, 382
Asian Games, South Korea, 1986, 326
Askew, Reubin, 177
Askin, Robert, 254, 256
Asmara, Eritrea, 365, 390
Aspley electoral district, Queensland, 275
Asquith, Herbert, 47, 52, 55
Assam, India, 321
Associated Chambers of Agriculture, UK, 47
Associated Chambers of Commerce, Australia, 249
Associated Chambers of Commerce, Germany, 49
Association Against Double Summer Time, or l’Association Contre l’Heure d’Été double, or ACHED, or ACHE, 95, 96, 97
Association Euro Clock, or Vereniging Euroklok, 99
Association for a Sunnier Society, Iceland, 116
Association of Assistant Masters, UK, 71
Association of Assistant Mistresses, UK, 71
Association of British Chambers of Commerce, 71, 81
Association of Chambers of Commerce of South Africa, 351
Association of District Councils, UK, 79
Association of Head Masters, UK, 71
Association of Head Mistresses, UK, 71
Association of Municipal Corporations, UK, 71
Astana, Kazakhstan, 325, 364, 383
Astor Hotel, New York, 125
Astronomical Society of Southern Africa study, 1993, 351
Asunciόn, Paraguay, 364, 388
Atafu, Tokelau, 380
Athens, Greece, 4, 5-6, 18, 61, 112, 362, 370
Athens, Ohio, 184
Atikokan, Ontario, 214
Atkeson, Thomas, 130
Atkinson, Sallyanne, 269
Atlanta, Georgia, 139, 146, 148, 155, 376-377
Atlantic City, New Jersey, 130, 132
Atlantic Ocean, 295
Atlantic Standard Time, Canada, 209
Atlantic Standard Time, US, 169
Atlantic states, US, 132, 136
atomic clocks, 21-22
Attitude Survey, UK, 71-72
‘Attitudes towards the daylight saving extension: General public & dairy farmers’, New Zealand, study, 310-311
Auckland, New Zealand, 302, 303, 306, 308, 380, 399
Auckland Star, New Zealand, 298, 303
Augusta, Maine, 32, 139, 155, 377, 398
Augustus, 6, 8
Austin, Texas, 140, 156, 379
Australia, 19, 34, 36, 40, 41, 44, 61, 62, 123, 231-294, 295, 297, 298, 299, 301, 309, 312, 313, 358, 361, 363, 379-380, 393, 394, 396, 398
Australian Antarctic Division, Department of the Environment, 358
Australian Broadcasting Commission, 283
Australian Capital Territory, 244, 254, 255, 261, 262, 267, 275, 379, 398
Australian Eastern Standard Time, 36
Australian Journal of Public Administration, 256
Australian Natives’ Association, 246-247
Australian Newspaper Mills, 236
Australian Overland Telegraph Line, 40
Australian Public Opinion Polls / Gallup poll, 235, 250, 251, 265, 282, 284
Australian Railway Union, 265
Austria, 36, 53, 61, 65, 90, 91, 108, 109, 110-111, 362, 369
Austria-Hungary, 53, 59, 111, 116
Austro-Hungarian Empire, 53, 62
Avarua, Cook Islands, 380
Avon electoral district, Western Australia, 287
Axis Powers, 68, 100, 109
Aylwin, Patricio, 339
Azerbaijan, 37, 315, 325-326, 363, 366, 381
Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, 326
Azores, 37, 371
Babylonian calendar, 4, 5
Babylonians, 4, 5, 12-13, 15, 17
Bacon, Jim, 243
Bacon, Roger, 10
Baghdad, Iraq, 324, 363, 383
Bahamas, 37, 215, 222, 227, 362, 373
Bahia, Brazil, 335, 337-338, 386
Bahrain, 37, 315, 363, 381
Baja California Norte, 217
Baja California Peninsula, 217
Baja California Sur, 217, 220
Baja California, Mexico, 216, 217, 218, 220, 221, 222, 375
Bak, Jørgen, 115
Baku, Azerbaijan, 325, 363, 381
Balcatta electoral district, Western Australia, 286
Balfour, Arthur, 45
Balga electoral district, Western Australia, 286
Ballajura electoral district, Western Australia, 290
Baltimore, Maryland, 30, 123, 132, 136, 160, 377
Baltimore & Ohio Railroad, 30
Bamako, Mali, 365, 390
Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei, 363, 381
Bandoran, Ireland, 34
Bangkok, Thailand, 364, 385
Bangladesh, 36, 37, 315, 321, 363, 381, 399
Bangui, Central African Republic, 365, 389
Banjul, Gambia, 365, 390
Bank of Mexico, 219
Banks, Gordon, 86
Bannon, John, 258
Baracchi, Pietro, 245
Barambah electoral district, Queensland, 275
Barbados, 37, 215, 228-229, 362, 373
Barbecue Industry Association, US, 182
Barnard, Michael, 241
Barnes, Christopher, 190
Barnett, Colin, 294
Barnett, L. S., 249
Barron, R. H., 211
Barron River electoral district, Queensland, 274
Bartlett, John, 134
Base General Bernardo O’Higgins Riquelme, Chilean & German Antarctic base, 359, 392
Base Presidente Eduardo Frei Montalva, Chilean Antarctic base, 359, 392
Bass, Tasmania, 232, 236, 237, 241
Bassendean electoral district, Western Australia, 286
Basse-Terre, Guadeloupe, 374-375
Basseterre, Saint Kitts and Nevis, 363, 375
Bateman electoral district, Western Australia, 286
Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 139, 155, 377
Battle of Jutland, 57
Battle of the Somme, 57
Baudin electoral district, South Australia, 258
Bay Area Aviation Committee, San Francisco, 161
Beacon Hill, Boston, Massachusetts, 134
Beard, Nigel, 84
Beattie, Peter, 276, 277
Beaudesert electoral district, Queensland, 274
Bede, Venerable, 9, 16
Beijing (formerly Peking), China, 319, 363, 381, 399
Beijing Time / China Standard Time, 36
Beirut, Lebanon, 364, 383
Belarus, 37, 90, 91, 118, 119, 120, 121, 362, 366, 369
Belém, Pará, Brazil, 387
Belfast, Northern Ireland, 47, 373
Belgian Association against Summer Time, or l’Association Belge contre l’Heure d’Été, 98
‘Belgian time’, 54
Belgium, 34, 36, 53, 54, 61, 63, 64, 65, 72, 76, 77, 90, 91, 92, 93, 98, 100, 102, 105, 106, 119, 362, 369
Belgrade, Serbia, 362, 372, 397
Belgrano II, Argentine Antarctic base, 357, 392
Belize (formerly British Honduras), 37, 61, 215, 216, 222, 362, 373, 397
Belize City, 373
Bell Laboratories, Canada, 21
Bell, Lex, 276
Bell, Peter, 267
Bell, Ronald, 74
Bellbird Colliery, New South Wales, 252
Bellingshausen Station, Russian Antarctic base, 359, 392
Belmont electoral district, Western Australia, 286
Belmopan, Belize, 362, 373, 397
Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil, 387
Benfield, James, 181-182, 183
Benin, 37, 344, 364, 366, 389
Benjamin Franklin Drawing Electricity from the Sky, painting, 25
Benn, Tony, 95
Benton, Jay, 142
Berger, Hansjörg Birch, 108-109
Berlin, Germany, 34, 68, 98, 105, 106, 362, 369
Berlin Blockade, 105
Berlin Chamber of Commerce, 58-59
‘Berlin time’, 84, 94
Bermuda, 37, 92, 215, 229, 373
Bern/Berne, Switzerland, 362, 372
Best, Charles, 239
Bethune, Angus, 240
Bharati, Indian Antarctic base, 392
Bhutan, 37, 315, 363, 381
Bible, 16
bicycle fatalities, 68
Bill Frost’s time, 197
Billingham, Angela, 88
Billings, Montana, 145, 378
BioMed Central, UK, German study, 2015, 109
Birmingham, Alabama, 139, 147, 376
Birmingham Philosophical Institution, UK, 28
Birney, Matt, 290, 292
Bisdee, Louis, 240
Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, 325, 364, 383
Bismarck, North Dakota, 140, 155, 378
Bissau, Guinea-Bissau, 365, 390
Bjelke-Petersen, Joh, 266, 267, 268-269
Blackburn electoral area, England, 55, 69
Blacker, Peter, 257
Blackwood-Stirling electoral district, Western Australia, 287
Blenheim, New Zealand, 299
Blewett, Washington state, 124
Bligh, Anna, 278
Blocher, Christophe, 110
Boa Vista, Roraima, Brazil, 387
Board of Education study, UK, 1921, 63
Board of Longitude, UK, 20, 28
Boer War, 351
Bogotá, Colombia, 364, 388
Bohemia, 16
Boise, Idaho, 139, 151, 155, 377
Bolivia, 37, 332, 342, 364, 385
‘Bolshevik time’, 136
Bolte, Henry, 254
Bonaire, 37, 385
Borbidge, Rob, 276
Borden, Robert, 200
Border Village, South Australia, 40
Borland, William P., 123, 125, 126
Borough Hall clock, New York, 128
Borsari, Luis, 342
Bosma, Brian, 187
Bosnia and Herzegovina, 36, 90, 91, 116, 118, 362, 369, 397
Boston, Massachusetts, 123, 124, 132, 134, 135, 136, 137, 139, 155, 192, 377
Boston and Maine Railroad, 134
Boston Chamber of Commerce, 124, 132-133
Botswana, 36, 344, 353, 364, 389
Böttinger, Henry, 52
Bougainville, Papua New Guinea, 380
Bouillon, Hans, 107
Boulder-Dundas electoral district, Western Australia, 287
Bournemouth West electoral area, England, 82
Boy Scouts, New York, 127
Boyce, Archdeacon, 246
Boyer, Tasmania, 236
Brades, Montserrat, 375
Bradford, UK, 56
Braga, Eduardo, 337
Bragg electoral district, South Australia, 258
Bramich, Carrol, 237
Brandon, Manitoba, 198, 211
Brantford, Ontario, 198, 203
Brantford Expositor, Ontario, 204
Brasília, Brazil, 337, 364, 385-386
Bratislava, Slovakia, 362, 372
Brazil, 37, 332, 333, 334-338, 340, 341, 359, 361, 364, 385-388, 396, 399
Brazilian Carnival, 337
Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo, 365, 389
Breguet, Abraham-Louis, 21
Bremen, Germany, 52, 105
Brest, France, 94
Bridgeport, Connecticut, 139, 141, 142, 376
Bridgetown, Barbados, 362, 373
Brighton electoral district, South Australia, 258
Brisbane, Queensland, 40, 249, 264, 265, 266, 268, 269, 270, 273, 274, 277, 279, 282, 379
Brisbane Central electoral district, Queensland, 275
Brisbane City Hall, 265
Brisbane Stock Exchange, 267
Bristol, UK, 29, 47
Bristol South electoral area, England, 68
Britain, see United Kingdom
British Airways, 79
British Army, 57
British Association of Leisure Parks, Piers and Attractions, 85
British Beer and Pub Association, 85
British Borneo, 318
British Columbia Farmers’ Institute, 208
British Columbia government study, 2007, 213
British Columbia, 194, 198, 200, 201, 202, 205, 207, 208-209, 210, 212-213, 214, 280, 373
British Double Summer Time, 99
British Empire, 11, 54
British Employers’ Confederation, 71
British India, 321
British Indian Ocean Territory, 36, 381
British Mandate for Palestine, 321
British Medical Association, 64
British Rail, 79
British Standard Time (Abolition) Bill, 74
British Standard Time Act (Repeal) Bill, 74
British Standard Time Act 1968, 74
British Standard Time Bill, 74
British Standard Time opinion polls, 73, 74, 75, 76
British Standard Time, 73-76, 77
British Summer Time, 56-89, 94-95
‘British Summertime Fact Sheet’, 88, 89
British Time, 46
British Time (Extra Daylight) Bill, 82
British time naming competition, 73-74
British Tourist Authority, 79, 81
Brittany, France, 98
Broadwater electoral district, Queensland, 274
Brockville, Ontario, 204
Broken Hill, New South Wales, 40, 248, 280
Bromley, UK, 50
Brookings Institution, US, study, 2015, 190
Brooklyn, New York, 126, 128
Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers and Trainmen, US, 142
Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen and Enginemen, US, 142
Brown, P. J., 205
Brown Station, Argentine Antarctic base, 357, 392
Browning, Gordon, 159
Bruce, W., 249
Brunei, 37, 315, 363, 381
Brunt Ice Shelf, Antarctica, 358
Brussels, Belgium, 54, 98, 362, 369
Bucharest, Romania, 362, 371
Buckingham, Tasmania, 239
Buckingham Palace, UK, 69
Budapest, Hungary, 362, 370
Buenos Aires, Argentina, 332, 333, 364, 385
Buffalo, New York, 143
Building Employers Federation, UK, 80
Bujumbura, Burundi, 364, 389
Buka, Bougainville, 380
Bulc, Violeta, 108
Bulgaria, 36, 60, 61, 62, 90, 91, 118, 360, 362, 369, 395
Bulimba electoral district, Queensland, 275
Bunbury Chamber of Commerce, 282
Bunbury electoral district, Western Australia, 287
Bundaberg electoral district, Queensland, 274
Bundamba electoral district, Queensland, 274
Burbury, Frederick, 233
Burdekin electoral district, Queensland, 275
Bureau of Economic Analysis, US, 186
Burgi, Jost, 20
Burke, Brian, 288
Burkina Faso, 37, 344, 364, 389
Burleigh electoral district, Queensland, 274
Burlington, Vermont, 140, 148, 379
Burma, see Myanmar
Burnett electoral district, Queensland, 274
Burundi, 36, 344, 364, 389
Burwood Colliery, New South Wales, 251
Bush, George W., 189
Business, Innovation and Skills Department, UK, 85
Butte, 167
Butterfill, John, 82
Byrd Station, US Antarctic base, 359, 360, 392
Caboolture electoral district, Queensland, 274
Cadet de Vaux, Antoine-Alexis, 23, 26
Cádiz, Spain, 34
Caesar, Julius, 6, 8-10
Caesars Palace, Las Vegas, Nevada, 184
caesium clock, 22
Cain, John, 251
Cairns, Queensland, 264, 271, 275, 278, 279
Cairns Chamber of Commerce, 271
Cairns electoral district, Queensland, 275
Cairo, Egypt, 348, 365, 390, 399
Calder, William, 126, 128, 131
Calderón, Sila María, 224
calendars, 2-14, 41
Calgary, Alberta, 194, 198, 207, 208, 211, 214, 373
California, US, 30, 136, 137, 139, 143, 144, 147, 151, 153, 155, 161-162, 163, 167, 168, 177, 178, 183, 184, 188, 191, 192, 218, 376
California Daylight Saving League, 144
Callaghan, James, 73-74, 78
Callao, Peru, 343
Callide electoral district, Queensland, 275
Caloundra electoral district, Queensland, 274
Caltaux, Hippolyte, 400
Calton Hill, Edinburgh, Scotland, 56
Calvert, H. D., 234
Calvert, Paul, 261
Cámara, Argentine Antarctic base, 357, 392
Cambodia, 37, 315, 363, 381
Cameroon, 37, 344, 364, 389
Camp, Falkland Islands, 334
‘Camp time’, Falkland Islands, 334
Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil, 386
Canada, 32, 35, 36, 37, 38, 49, 61, 62, 99, 102, 194-214, 215, 219, 228, 229, 280, 301, 309, 361, 362, 373, 396, 397-398
Canadian Federation of Mayors and Municipalities, 208
Canadian Institute of Public Opinion, 206-207
Canadian Institute, 31, 34
Canadian Legion, 205
Canadian National Railway, 211, 305
Canadian Pacific Air Lines, 211
Canadian Pacific Railway, 196, 211
Canadian Railway Board, 200
Canary Islands, 101, 372
Canberra, Australia, 251, 252, 253, 283, 363, 379, 398
Canberra Institute, 261
Cancún, Quintana Roo, Mexico, 217, 222, 375, 398
candle clocks, 19
Canning electoral district, Western Australia, 286
Cannington electoral district, Western Australia, 286
Cannon, Clarence, 153
Canterbury Agricultural and Pastoral Association, New Zealand, 297
Capalaba electoral district, Queensland, 274
Cape Colony, 36, 44
Cape Town, South Africa, 44, 351
Cape Verde, 36, 344, 354, 355, 364, 366, 389
Capitol Theatre, Winnipeg, Manitoba, 208
Captain Arturo Prat Base, Chilean Antarctic base, 359, 393
car clocks, 21
Caracas, Venezuela, 364, 389
Caravan Club, UK, 85
Cardiff, Wales, 373
Career, South Korea, survey, 2009, 327
Caribbean, 215, 227-229
Carine electoral district, Western Australia, 286
Carins, Lloyd, 238, 239, 240
Carlini Base, Argentine Antarctic base, 357, 393
Carlisle, Mark, 77
Carncross, Walter, 303
Carnegie Library, Montgomery, Alabama, 145
Caroline Island, 312
Carson, Julia, 186
Carson City, Nevada, 139, 155, 378
Casablanca, Morocco, 346, 390, 400
Casey Station, Australian Antarctic base, 358, 393
Cashion, Douglas, 239
Caspian Sea, 325
Castries, Saint Lucia, 363, 376
Catholic Church, 10
Caversham, suburb, Dunedin, New Zealand, 297
Caversham electoral district, New Zealand, 296-297
Cayenne, French Guiana, 364, 388
Cayman Islands, 37, 215, 228, 374
Ceará, Brazil, 335, 336, 386
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, US, 189
Central African Republic, 37, 344, 365, 389
Central America, 4, 215-229
Central Asia, 13, 324
Central Daylight Time, Canada, 214
Central Daylight Time, US, 164, 174, 175
Central Electricity Board, Mauritius, 355
Central Europe, 103
Central European Summer Time, 98, 99, 100
Central European Time Bill, UK, 81
Central European Time, 36, 38, 52, 94, 100, 113, 117, 397
Central Powers, 56, 61, 62, 316
Central Standard Time, Canada, 209, 210, 213
Central Standard Time, US, 164, 169, 175
Central Time Coalition, Indiana, 188
Central Wheatbelt electoral district, Western Australia, 287
Chad, 37, 344, 354, 365, 389
Chaffey electoral district, South Australia, 259
Chaguanas, Trinidad and Tobago, 389
Chalk, Gordon, 267
Chamber of Commerce & Industry of Western Australia, 289
Chamber of Commerce & Industry Queensland, 279, 280
Chamber of Manufactures, Queensland, 265, 267
Chamber of Manufactures, South Australia, 253
Chamber of Manufactures, Western Australia, 284
Chamber of Tourism, Uruguay, 342
chambers of agriculture, 49
chambers of commerce, 33, 47, 49, 52, 58, 59, 65, 71, 81, 99, 124, 125, 129, 132, 133, 136, 144, 148, 151, 158, 161, 174, 191, 235, 239, 246, 249, 253, 265, 271, 276, 279, 282, 300, 301, 317, 320, 351, 353, 355
Chamorro, Violeta, 226
Channel 7, Queensland, 271
Charleston, West Virginia, 140, 145, 156, 165, 379
Charlotte, North Carolina, 140, 378
Charlotte Amalie, Virgin Islands (US), 379
Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, 61, 194, 196, 198, 208, 209, 374, 398
Charlottetown Council, 209
‘Charlottetown’s war on time uniformity’, 2016, Peter Rukavina, 209
Charters Towers, Queensland, 279
Charters Towers electoral district, Queensland, 275
Chatham, Ontario, 211
Chatham, UK, 65
Chatham Islands, New Zealand, 37, 39, 92, 308, 312, 380
Chatsworth electoral district, Queensland, 274
Chennai (formerly Madras), India, 399
Chermside electoral district, Queensland, 275
Cheyenne, Wyoming, 140, 156, 379
Chiapas, Mexico, 219, 220
Chicago, Illinois, 30, 31, 123, 137, 139, 143, 148, 154, 155, 172, 178, 185, 377
Chicago Herald, Illinois, 124
Chicago Tribune, Illinois, 319
Chicago White Sox, 124
Chicoutimi, Quebec, 204
Chihuahua, Mexico, 217, 221, 375, 398
Chile, 37, 332, 333, 334, 338-340, 358, 359, 360, 364, 388, 399
Chilliwack, British Columbia, 205
China, 4, 5, 15, 18, 19, 37, 38, 41, 294, 313, 315, 319-320, 359, 363, 381-382, 396, 399
Chinese calendar, 5, 12
Chișinău, Moldova, 362, 370
Chislehurst, UK, 42
Chmura Economics & Analytics, US, study, 2013, 190
Chocolate Manufacturers Association, US, 182
Choibalsan, Mongolia, 383
Chongqing, China, 319
Chope, Christopher, 87
Christ, Jesus, 9, 11, 312
Christchurch, New Zealand, 295, 302, 359
Christian calendar, 10
Christianity, 9, 10, 12, 13, 16, 183
Christmas Island, 36, 382
chronometer, 20, 21
Churchill, Winston, 45, 47, 48
Churchill electoral district, Western Australia, 286
Cilento, Raphael, 265
Cincinnati, Ohio, 30, 32, 123, 132, 152, 167, 172, 185
Cinderella, play, 120
circuit court, Kentucky, 158
Circus of Nero, Italy, 17
‘city slicker time’, 147
‘city time’, 198
Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, Mexico, 222, 398
Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC), 319
Civilians in a World at War, 1914-1918, Tammy M. Proctor, 54
Clarke, Allan, 280, 281
Clarke, Ron, 278
Clavius, Christopher, 10
Clay, Watson, 158
Clayfield electoral district, Queensland, 275
Cleopatra VII, 8-9
Cleveland, Ohio, 33, 167
Cleveland Chamber of Commerce, Ohio, 33
Cleveland electoral district, Queensland, 275
Cleveland Indians, 33
clocks, 15-22, 28, 29, 30, 31, 58
‘Clocks’, song, 49
‘Clockwork Blues’, 2005, Alan Ehrenhalt, 188
Clontarf electoral district, Western Australia, 287
Clorox Company, US, 181
Coahuila de Zaragoza, Mexico, 218, 220
coal crisis, UK, 1946-47, 69
Coates, Gordon, 303, 304, 305, 306
Cobb, Tyrus ‘Ty’, 33
Cochran, Samuel, 253
Cockburn electoral district, Western Australia, 287
Cockburn Town, Turks and Caicos Islands, 376
Cocklebiddy, Western Australia, 40
Cocos (Keeling) Islands, 36, 382
Codacons poll, Italy, 2008, 112
Coldplay, 49
Cole, William, 153
Coles electoral district, South Australia, 258
Colgate, Sidney, 126
Colgate & Company, US, 126
Colima, Mexico, 220
Collie electoral district, Western Australia, 287
Collie-Preston electoral district, Western Australia, 287
Colom, Álvaro, 224
Colombia, 37, 332, 342, 364, 388
Colombo, Sri Lanka, 321, 385, 399
Colonial Office, Sierra Leone, 353
Colorado, US, 136, 139, 155, 167, 168, 376
Colston, Mal, 260, 275
Columbia River, British Columbia, 212
Columbia, South Carolina, 140, 156, 379
Columbia University, New York, 125
Columbus, Ohio, 30, 32, 140, 156, 167, 378, 398
Comandante Ferraz Antarctic Station, Brazilian Antarctic base, 359, 393
Commerce Department, US, 19
Commerce Queensland, 276
Committee for the Restoration of Standard Time in Russia, 39
Committee on Sewers, Detroit, Michigan, 32
Commonwealth Act No. 91, 1936, Philippines, 318
Commonwealth Games, 1982, Brisbane, Queensland, 268
Commonwealth Games, 2006, Melbourne, Victoria, 244
Comoros, 37, 344, 365, 389
Compiègne, France, 62
Conakry, Guinea, 365, 390
Concord, New Hampshire, 139, 140, 147, 155, 378
Concordia Station, French & Italian Antarctic base, 393
Confederation of National Chambers of Commerce, Services and Tourism, Mexico, 220
Confederation of Portuguese Industry, 104
Conference of Chambers of Commerce, Germany, 1912, 52
‘Confusion of Time Bill’, New Zealand, 300
Congo, Democratic Republic of the, 36, 344, 365, 389
Congo, Republic of the, 37, 344, 365, 389
Connecticut, US, 32, 136, 139, 141, 142, 143, 151, 155, 156, 167, 168, 376
Connersville, Indiana, 146
Connersville High School, 146
Constantine, Emperor, 10, 13
Constitution of the Commonwealth of Australia, 247, 259, 260, 289
Continuation War, 113
continuous daylight saving, 60, 65-66, 67, 68, 71, 72, 73, 77, 78, 84, 88, 93, 94, 96, 101, 102, 103, 105, 108, 110, 113, 115, 116, 117, 119, 124, 129, 132, 147, 149, 150, 151, 154, 157, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 190, 191, 192, 193, 205, 206, 207, 212, 218, 223, 226, 228, 240, 251, 280, 299, 307, 308, 316-317, 320, 321, 323, 325, 332, 334, 338, 340, 341, 346, 349, 350, 351, 355, 359, 367, 396, 399
Convention of Dairymen, Canada, 201
Convention of the Royal Boroughs of Scotland, 47
Conway, Peter, 261
Cook, Frederick, 142
Cook electoral district, Queensland, 275
Cook Islands, 36, 309, 311, 380, 399
Coolangatta, Queensland, 276
Coolidge, Calvin, 133, 134, 222
Cooper, Russell, 269
Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), passim
Copenhagen, Denmark, 34, 362, 369
Copernicus, Nicolaus, 10
Coren, Stanley, 213
Cormann, Mathias, 294
Cornell University, New York, study, 2015, 190
Cornwall, Canada, 203
Cornwall, Tasmania, 237
Corser, Bernard, 266
Cosgrove, Robert, 235, 236
Cosse, Carolina, 342
Cost of Living Council, US, 177
Costa Rica, 37, 215, 224, 226-227, 362, 374
Cotonou, Benin, 389
Cottesloe electoral district, Western Australia, 286
Council of Australian Governments (COAG), 261
Council of Trent, 10
Council on Economic and Fiscal Policy, Japan, 330
Counting Time Act, 1976, Austria, 110
Country Women’s Association of New South Wales, 254
County Councils Association, UK, 71
Court, Charles, 284
Court of Appeals, US, 148, 157, 158, 173, 174, 175
Court of Justice of the European Union, 96
Courtney-Pratt, A. W., 249
Crandall, Harry, 138
Creighton, Saskatchewan, 214
Creighton, Bill, 211, 212
Creston, British Columbia, 214
Crimea, 121
Croatia, 36, 90, 91, 116, 118, 362, 369, 397
Crows Nest electoral district, Queensland, 274
Crozet Islands, 389, 399
Cruvinel, Heuler, 338
Cuba, 37, 215, 222-223, 362, 374
Cuban Electric Union, 223
Cuban Revolution, 222
Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil, 386
Cultural Revolution, China, 41, 399
Cunningham electoral district, Queensland, 274
Curaçao, 37, 388
Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil, 387
Currumbin electoral district, Queensland, 274
Curtin, John, 235, 250, 251, 252, 253, 266, 283
Curtis v March, 30
Cyprus, 37, 315, 317, 363, 382, 399
Czech Republic, 36, 52, 53, 61, 90, 91, 108, 116, 117, 118, 360, 362, 369, 394
Czechoslovakia, 65, 117, 118
Dai-Ichi Life Research Institute, Japan, study, 2010, 330
Daily News, Amherst, Nova Scotia, 201
Dakar, Senegal, 365, 391
Dale electoral district, Western Australia, 287
Dalmatia, Croatia, 111
Damascus, Syria, 364, 385
Daniels, Mitch, 186, 187, 188
Danmarkshavn, Greenland, 229, 374
Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, 392
Darling Range electoral district, Western Australia, 286
Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia, 379
Davenport electoral district, South Australia, 258
Davey, Edward, 86, 87
David Simmonds Consultancy study, UK, 2012, 87-88
Davidson, Saskatchewan, 197
Davies, Ken, 271
Davies, Reg, 289
Davis Station, Australian Antarctic base, 358, 393
Davtyan, Tigran, 325
Dawesville electoral district, Western Australia, 287, 292
Dawkins, John, 260, 289
Dawson, Mr, 355
‘Daylight Bill’, 197
Daylight Extra group, UK, 79
Daylight Inn, Petts Wood, 49
‘Daylight Savin’ Blues’, song, 144
daylight saving, advantages (see also other headings starting ‘daylight saving and’), 42, 45, 46, 63, 67, 74, 79, 80, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88-89, 124, 133, 137, 217, 218, 232-233, 257, 269-270, 272-273, 281, 296, 308, 312
daylight saving, disadvantages (see also other headings starting ‘daylight saving and’), 63, 74, 79, 80, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 95, 97, 103, 124-125, 133, 188, 233, 239, 257, 270, 273-274, 276, 295-296
daylight saving, future of, 361-367
daylight saving, passim
‘Daylight saving’, speech, Robert Garland, 57
Daylight Saving (Amendment) Ordinance 1935, Straits Settlements, 318
Daylight Saving (Referendum) Act 1975, New South Wales, 256
Daylight Saving (Referendum) Bill, Western Australia, 284
daylight saving / daylight saving time (DST), passim
daylight saving / summer time election question / ballot / plebiscite / referendum, 80, 109-110, 142, 144, 147, 148, 159, 162, 163-164, 165, 172, 175, 192, 197, 201, 202, 203, 207, 208, 209, 211, 212, 214, 256-257, 257-259, 267, 270, 272-275, 276, 277, 278, 279, 282, 284, 285-288, 289-290, 292, 293-294, 305, 339
daylight saving / summer time surveys/polls, 71-72, 73, 75-76, 78-79, 80, 81, 85, 86, 88, 95, 96, 97, 98, 102, 105, 106, 108, 111, 112, 115, 116, 118, 120, 136, 138, 143, 146, 147, 148, 149-151, 154, 157, 175, 176, 178, 180, 185, 186, 188, 190, 191-192, 206, 220, 235, 236, 237, 240, 250, 251, 252, 253, 255, 256, 265, 266, 269, 271, 277-278, 279, 280, 281, 282, 284, 290, 292, 309, 310-311, 320, 323-324, 325, 326-327, 328, 329, 331, 338, 339, 340, 348
Daylight Saving Act 1916, Australia, 248, 264, 282
Daylight Saving Act 1916, Tasmania, 233, 249
Daylight Saving Act 1916, Victoria, 247
Daylight Saving Act, 1918, Canada, 200
Daylight Saving Act 1946, Western Australia, 283, 285
Daylight Saving Act 1967, Tasmania, 238
Daylight Saving Act 1968, Tasmania, 239, 242, 243, 244
Daylight Saving Act 1971, Queensland, 255, 266, 268
Daylight Saving Act 1971, South Australia, 255
Daylight Saving Act 1971, Victoria, 255
Daylight Saving Act 1974, Western Australia, 285
Daylight Saving Act 1983, Western Australia, 288
Daylight Saving Act 1989, Queensland, 269
Daylight Saving Act 1991, Western Australia, 289
Daylight Saving Act 1998, Fiji, 312
Daylight Saving Act 2006, Western Australia, 292
Daylight Saving Act 2007, Tasmania, 244
Daylight Saving Act 2009, Samoa, 313
Daylight Saving Act of 1917, Newfoundland, 199
Daylight Saving Amendment Act 1999, Tasmania, 244
Daylight Saving Amendment Act 2005, Tasmania, 244
Daylight Saving Amendment Bill 1981, Tasmania, 241
Daylight Saving Amendment Bill 1985, Tasmania, 241-242
Daylight Saving Amendment Bill 1986, Tasmania, 242
Daylight Saving Amendment Bill 1999, Tasmania, 243
daylight saving and bans, fines for using / not using, 77, 137, 140-141, 142, 143, 146, 148, 157, 161, 163-164, 202, 207-208, 211
daylight saving and business / the economy, 43-44, 45, 46, 47, 49, 52, 55, 56, 62, 64, 70, 71, 72, 73, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 85, 86, 88, 95, 97, 101, 103, 104, 107, 119, 123, 129, 130, 131, 138, 153, 172, 180, 181-182, 184, 190, 191, 192, 193, 196, 198, 201, 203, 215, 217, 218, 219, 224, 225, 227, 229, 233, 239, 241, 243, 245, 246, 248, 252, 254, 256, 257, 260, 265, 266, 267, 268, 269, 270, 272-273, 276, 277-278, 279, 280, 281, 288, 289, 293, 295-296, 297, 299, 301, 302, 305, 308, 309, 312, 313, 325, 326, 327, 328, 329, 330, 331, 333, 335, 336, 342, 343, 345, 346, 347, 349, 350, 351, 353, 354, 355, 356
daylight saving and children, including safety, 38, 57, 58, 63, 64, 69, 71, 72, 74, 75, 85, 88, 89, 95, 97, 102, 103, 104, 106, 108, 109, 110, 114, 121, 134, 137, 138, 146, 152, 153, 162, 165, 172, 177, 178, 181, 183, 186, 189, 199, 206, 213, 219, 224, 225, 227, 229, 234, 239, 243, 249, 251, 257, 263, 266, 270, 276, 277, 296, 311, 321, 323, 328, 331, 336, 340, 353, 355, 367
daylight saving and crime, 57, 76, 79, 80, 81, 82, 85, 86, 88, 103, 119, 120, 153, 176, 177, 179, 180, 181, 182, 184, 190, 213, 219, 224, 329, 331, 339, 340, 341
daylight saving and drought, 149, 162, 184, 216, 217, 218, 225, 226-227, 236, 237, 238, 239, 320, 321, 333, 335, 336, 337, 339, 340, 341, 342, 343, 352
daylight saving and energy/fuel/power use/savings, including during war, 42, 43, 44, 46, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 62, 65, 66, 67, 69, 70, 77, 79, 80, 83, 84, 85, 87, 88, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 123, 124, 126, 129, 133, 137, 147, 149, 151, 153, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 183, 184, 188, 189, 197, 199, 200, 205, 206, 212, 213, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 232, 233, 234, 236, 237, 238, 242, 243, 244, 246, 248, 249, 250, 251, 253, 257, 259, 260, 265, 266, 272, 280, 281, 283, 290, 295, 297, 298, 301, 307, 308, 309, 310, 312, 313, 315, 316, 318, 319, 320, 321, 322, 323, 324, 326, 327, 328, 329, 330, 331, 332, 333, 334, 335, 336, 337, 339, 340, 341, 342, 345, 346, 347, 348, 349, 350, 351, 352, 353, 354, 355, 367
daylight saving and environment/pollution/climate, 70, 82, 84, 88, 96, 97, 98, 104, 108, 119, 190, 212, 254, 270, 272, 273, 278, 290, 301, 315, 320, 327, 328, 330, 331, 333, 335, 351, 367
daylight saving and farmers / rural areas, 45, 47-48, 49, 53, 54, 56, 57-58, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 79, 80, 81, 82, 85, 88, 92-93, 95, 99, 100, 108-109, 110, 115, 119, 120, 123, 124, 125, 126, 129, 130, 131, 133, 134, 137, 153, 162, 182-183, 186, 199, 201, 206, 207, 213, 234, 239, 241, 243, 245, 248, 250, 251, 252, 254, 256, 257, 265, 266, 270, 273, 288, 297, 302, 304, 305, 307, 308, 309, 310, 311, 327, 340, 356, 367
daylight saving and health, 45, 46, 54, 57, 59, 64, 70, 73, 79, 80, 83, 85, 87, 88, 95, 97, 98, 101, 103, 105, 108, 109, 114, 115, 116, 117, 119, 120, 124, 126, 130, 133, 137, 153, 158, 188, 190, 191, 219, 223, 224, 233, 234, 246, 252, 265, 270, 277, 281, 296, 297, 301, 313, 317, 322, 323-324, 325, 326, 327, 329, 330, 331, 333, 351
daylight saving and lifestyle / day to day living, including leisure, sport and recreation, 42, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 52, 53, 54, 55-56, 57, 58, 59, 62, 64, 66, 67, 70, 72, 73, 78, 79, 80, 82, 85, 87, 88, 95-96, 97, 101, 102, 103, 107, 114, 115, 123, 124, 125, 126, 129, 130, 133, 136, 137, 138, 144, 158, 184, 190, 191, 192, 193, 196, 197, 198, 202, 206, 213, 218, 224, 232, 233, 234, 235, 239, 241, 243, 246, 248, 257, 260, 268, 269, 270, 272, 273, 276, 280, 281, 288, 292, 293, 295, 296, 297, 301, 302, 305, 308, 309, 310, 312, 313, 316, 320, 322, 327, 328, 329, 330, 331, 337, 339, 351, 353, 354, 355, 356, 367
daylight saving and national / uniformity / harmonisation of dates, 53, 62, 64, 65, 72, 77-78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 86, 92, 93, 94-95, 96, 103, 106, 110, 111, 114, 119, 120, 168-170, 203, 208, 213, 215, 218-219, 220, 227, 240, 242-243, 244, 254, 259-260, 261
daylight saving and security, 42, 46, 68, 149, 151, 225, 235, 248, 250, 251, 353
daylight saving and technical impacts, including clocks, computers, 45, 48, 58, 117, 121, 189, 322, 326, 328, 329, 331, 338, 340
daylight saving and terrorism, 322-323
daylight saving and tourism, 70, 75, 79, 80, 81, 82, 85, 87, 88, 97, 99, 100, 119, 161, 192, 215, 217, 218, 220, 222, 227, 228, 229, 230, 240, 241, 243, 264, 267, 268, 269, 271, 272-273, 275, 280, 281, 309, 312, 336, 342, 346, 348, 351
daylight saving and traffic/road accidents, 38, 39, 57, 66, 68, 73, 74, 75, 76, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88-89, 97, 98, 103-104, 107, 118, 119, 162, 176, 177-178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 184, 190, 191, 213, 219, 241, 268, 280, 312, 322, 325, 327, 329, 331, 339, 351, 353
daylight saving and transport, including rail, 44, 45, 46, 47, 54, 55, 62, 63, 67, 73, 78, 82, 94, 95, 97, 110, 111, 114, 117, 121, 123, 124, 125, 126-127, 134, 136, 141, 142, 144, 153, 157, 160, 169-170, 180, 196, 198, 200, 204, 205, 208, 211, 218, 233, 243, 245, 251, 265, 273, 283, 302, 303, 304, 305, 319, 320, 321, 349, 355, 356
daylight saving and workers and working conditions, 56, 57, 64, 67, 69, 71, 72, 80, 81, 88, 95, 97, 103, 111, 113, 114, 117, 121, 124, 129, 137, 138, 162, 184, 197, 198, 201, 219, 224, 225, 226, 227, 233, 234, 245, 246, 248, 251, 265, 267, 276, 293, 295, 318, 327, 328, 329, 330, 331, 356
daylight saving and workplace safety/accidents, including rail, 29, 47, 57, 59, 74, 76, 81, 124, 127, 133, 179, 190, 224, 265
Daylight Saving Association, New South Wales, 254, 256
Daylight Saving Bill, 1908, UK, 46-47
Daylight Saving Bill, 1909, UK, 47-48
Daylight Saving Bill, 1910, New Zealand, 297, 307
daylight saving bill, 1920, Straits Settlements, 317
Daylight Saving Bill, 1922, New Zealand, 302, 307
daylight saving bill, 1932, Straits Settlements, 318
Daylight Saving Bill 2007, Tasmania, 244
Daylight Saving Bill, 2010-12, UK, and associated research, 84-87
daylight saving bill, Australia, 247-248
daylight saving bill, Queensland, 269
Daylight Saving Bill, Samoa, 313
daylight saving bill, South Australia, 247
Daylight Saving Bill, Summer Time Bill, or similar, passim
daylight saving bills, New South Wales, 246, 247
daylight saving bills, New Zealand, 295, 296, 297, 298
daylight saving bills, Victoria, 245-246, 247, 297
daylight saving bills, Western Australia, 283-284, 288-289, 290, 292-293
Daylight Saving Committee, Tasmania, 234
Daylight Saving for South East Queensland (DS4SEQ) Party, 278, 279, 280
Daylight Saving for South East Queensland Referendum Bill 2010, 267, 268, 270, 278-279
daylight saving in songs and poetry, 49, 134-135, 144, 159-160, 290-291
Daylight Saving League, UK, 48
Daylight Saving Ordinance 1932, Straits Settlements, 318
Daylight Saving Party, Western Australia, 293
daylight saving petitions, 79, 105, 130, 131, 144, 145, 146, 147, 158, 162, 163, 172, 174, 175, 198, 202, 220, 222, 234, 240, 241, 256, 269, 277, 278, 280, 281, 288, 289, 290, 292, 293, 298, 299, 300, 305, 309
Daylight Saving Repeal Act 1917, Australia, 249
daylight saving studies, 74, 75, 82-83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 96, 97, 99, 100, 101, 103, 104, 106, 107, 108, 109, 111, 114, 115, 116, 118, 119, 124, 176, 179, 180, 181, 188, 189, 190, 210, 213, 218, 219, 244, 259, 268, 277-278, 283, 292, 309, 310-311, 316-317, 323, 325, 326, 327, 328, 329, 330, 333, 346, 348, 351
Daylight Saving Task Force, Queensland, 269
Daylight Saving Time Act, Alberta, 207
Daylight Saving Time Coalition, US, 181-182, 183
daylight saving time, court cases, 96, 134, 142, 148, 157-158, 163, 173, 174, 200, 202, 221
Daylight Savings Party WA, 294
‘Daylight Savings Time’, song, 160
‘daylight slaving’, 256, 330
Daylight Time Society, Canada, 211
daylight time, advanced time / fast time, mainly 127-214
daylight time, passim
Dayton, Ohio, 167
de Kirchner, Cristina Fernández, 333
de Rivera, Miguel Primo, 100
de Vido, Julio, 334
Dearborn County, Indiana, 185
Decatur, Georgia, 189
Decepción, Argentine Antarctic base, 357, 393
Defence (Summer Time) Regulation, UK, 67-68
Definition of Time Bill, 1913, New Zealand, 299, 307
Definition of Time Bill, 1914, New Zealand, 300, 307
Definition of Time Bill, 1915, New Zealand, 300, 307
Definition of Time Bill, 1916, New Zealand, 300, 307
Definition of Time Bill, 1917, New Zealand, 301, 307
Definition of Time Bill, 1918, New Zealand, 301, 307
Definition of Time Bill, 1919, New Zealand, 301, 307
del Campo, Carlos, 338
Delaware, US, 132, 136, 139, 141, 143, 146, 151, 155, 156, 160, 167, 168, 376
Delta, British Columbia, 208
Democracy Center, US, 342
Denare Beach, Saskatchewan, 214
Denison, Tasmania, 235, 236, 237
Denmark, 36, 53, 54, 57, 60, 61, 90, 91, 113, 114-115, 362, 369
Denso, manufacturer, Japan, 331
Denver, Colorado, 136, 139, 155, 376
Depression 1930s / Great Depression, 112, 116, 144, 306, 332, 335, 338, 342
Derby, UK, 47
Des Moines, Iowa, 139, 155, 166, 377
d’Estaing, Giscard, 94
Deterding, Henri, 116
Detroit, Michigan, 30, 32, 33, 128, 129, 139, 152, 155, 161, 175, 210, 377, 398
Detroit Tigers, 33
Devizes, electoral area, England, 52
Dhaka, Bangladesh, 321, 363, 381
Dianella electoral district, Western Australia, 286
Diego Garcia, British Indian Ocean Territory, 381
Dili, East Timor / Timor-Leste, 363, 382
Diocletian, 9
Dionysius Exiguus, 9, 11, 312
Dispur, Assam, India, 321
District of Columbia (see also Washington, D.C.), US, 139, 155, 157, 160, 161, 167, 168, 376
Distrito Federal, Brazil, 385-386
Dittman Research poll, Alaska, 2004, 191-192
Dixon, Frank, 147
Djibouti, 37, 344, 365, 390
Djibouti City, 390
Dobis, Chet, 186
Dobson, Thomas, 47
Dodoma, Tanzania, 365, 392
Doha, Qatar, 364, 384
Dome Fuji Station, Japanese Antarctic base, 393
Dominica, 37, 92, 215, 362, 374
Dominican Republic, 37, 92, 215, 228, 363, 374, 398
Dong-A Ilbo, newspaper, South Korea, 327
Donnelly, Phil, 158
Doolittle, Dudley, 129
D’Orazio, John, 290
Dorchester Assizes, UK, 30
Douala, Cameroon, 389
double daylight saving time / double summer time, 60, 66, 67-68, 69, 70, 71, 77, 78-82, 83-89, 94, 95, 97-98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 105, 119, 153, 172, 174, 211, 213, 346, 359, 396
‘double XII system’, 16
Douglas, Isle of Man, 372
Dover, Delaware, 139, 146, 155, 376
Dowd, Charles, 31
Dowding, Peter, 289
Downard, Paul, 157
Doyle, Arthur Conan, 45
Drummond, Dr Mark, 281
dual time zone, Queensland, 276, 277-278, 278-279, 280
dual time zone, South Africa, 351
dual time zones, US, 279-280
Duarte, José Napoleón, 225
‘Duarte’s time’, 225
Dubai, United Arab Emirates, 385
Dublin, Ireland, 362, 370
Dublin Mean Time, 30
Duchess of Bourbon, 24
Dummit, Eldon, 157
Dumont d’Urville Station, French Antarctic base, 393
Duncan, Wendy, 293
Dunedin, New Zealand, 297
Dunedin North electoral district, New Zealand, 297
Dunedin South electoral district, New Zealand, 296
Dunkirk Evening Observer, New York, 149
Dunne, Peter, 309
Dunstan, Albert, 250
Durango, Mexico, 218
Durban, South Africa, 351
Dushanbe, Tajikistan, 324, 364, 385
Dutch commerce chambers, 99
Dzendzel, Raymond, 174, 175
Earl of Onslow, 63
Earle, John, 232
East Anglia, UK, 68
East Germany, 105-107
East Kootenay Regional District, British Columbia, 214
East Melville electoral district, Western Australia, 287
East Timor / Timor-Leste, 37, 315, 363, 382
East Turkestan, 399
Eastbourne electoral area, England, 80
Easter, 9, 10, 64, 65, 68, 127, 261
Easter Island, 37, 388
Eastern Daylight Time, US, 174, 175
Eastern Europe, 116-121
Eastern Standard Time, Australia, 270
Eastern Standard Time, Canada, 203, 214
Eastern Standard Time, US, 141, 164, 172, 173, 228
Eastport, Maine, 124
EC/EEC directives on daylight saving, 77, 78, 79, 80, 82-83, 86, 89, 96, 99, 101, 102, 107, 108, 110, 112, 113, 114, 115, 117, 119, 366
EC Directive 2000/84/EC, 82-83, 119
Ecuador, 37, 332, 364, 388
Ede, James, 69, 70
Edinburgh, Scotland, 56, 72, 373
Edinburgh of the Seven Seas, Tristan da Cunha, 391
Edison Electric Institute, US, 178
Edmonton, Alberta, 194, 201, 207, 208, 211, 373
Education Board, New Zealand, 297
Education Department, New Zealand, 301
Education Department, Western Australia, 284
Edward VII, 45
Edwards, Ron, 260
Egypt, 3, 4, 8, 12, 15, 16, 17, 18, 36, 176, 236, 322, 344, 347-349, 365, 390, 399
Egypt energy study, 2010, 348
EgyptAir, 349
Egyptian calendars, 3-4, 9, 12, 13
El Alamein, Egypt, 236
el horario de verano, 100
El Niño, 218, 339
El Paso, Texas, 222
‘El Paso’ time, 222
El Salvador, 37, 215, 224, 225, 363, 374
Elamites of Iran, 15
Electoral Commission, Queensland, 272, 275
electoral districts, Queensland, 274-275
electoral districts, South Australia, 258-259
electoral districts, Western Australia, 286-288
electric clocks, 21
Electric Light Department, Sydney, New South Wales, 248
Electricity Advisory Committee, Western Australia, 283
electricity producers’ association, Germany, study, 1993, 107
Elektroprivreda Srbije, Serbia, 118
Elgin National Watch Company clock, Illinois, 129
Elizabeth electoral district, South Australia, 258
Elmira Star-Gazette, New York, 59
el-Sisi, Abdel Fattah, 349
Emergency Daylight Saving Time Energy Conservation Act of 1973, US, 177, 179, 180, 181
Emergency Powers (Defence) Acts 1939 and 1940, Hong Kong, 320
Emergency Powers Act 1920, UK, 65, 68
Empire Day, UK, 55
Empire of Japan, 326
Enabling Act 1914, Germany, 52, 105
Energy Authority of New South Wales, study, 1982, 259
Energy Conservation Centre, Japan, 328
Energy Consumption Agency, Austria, 110
energy crisis / oil shock, 1973-74, 77, 91, 94, 98, 99, 101, 102, 103, 105, 109, 110, 112, 113, 114, 117, 176-180, 212, 224, 227, 229, 313, 322, 323, 328, 332, 343, 361
energy crisis / oil shock, 1979, 91, 95, 102, 106, 111, 181, 226, 229, 320, 323, 328, 340, 343, 361
Energy Department, South Africa, 352
Energy Department, US, study, 2008, 189
Energy Policy Act of 2005, US, 189, 213
Energy Saving (Daylight) Bill, UK, 84
England (see also United Kingdom / Great Britain), 11, 20, 28, 30, 35, 52, 55, 58, 68, 74, 75, 79, 80, 81, 84, 93, 123, 232, 236, 241, 353
English Channel, 82, 93
Environment and Energy Management Agency (ADEME), France, study, 96
Environment Department, Australia, 358
Episkopi Cantonment, Akrotiri and Dhekelia, 381
equation of time, 28
Equatorial Guinea, 37, 344, 365, 390
Eritrea, 37, 344, 365, 390
Esch, John, 130, 131
Eskom studies, South Africa, 351
Esperance-Dundas electoral district, Western Australia, 287
Esperanza, Argentine Antarctic base, 357, 393
Espírito Santo, Brazil, 335, 336, 386, 399
Essen, Louis, 21
Essex County, Ontario, 211
Estación Científica Antártica Ruperto Elichiribehety, Uruguayan Antarctic base, 359, 393
Estermann, Yvette, 110
Estonia, 37, 53, 60, 61, 90, 91, 116, 118, 362, 369
Ethiopia, 37, 344, 365, 390
Etruscans, 6, 13
Eucla, Western Australia, 40
Eurobarometer survey, 1993, 80
‘Euro-clock’, 99
Europa Island, 391, 400
Europe, 16, 19, 38, 47, 52-62, 65, 72, 73, 76, 77, 78, 79, 82, 83, 90-121, 123, 129, 148, 154, 194, 199, 205, 229, 232, 295, 300, 301, 305, 315, 316, 317, 322, 324, 331, 334, 339, 346, 347, 349, 350, 354, 361, 362, 366, 369-373, 396
European Central Summer Time, 360
European Commission, 82, 83, 101, 103, 107, 110, 112, 119
European Community, 79, 80, 82, 96, 100, 101
European Council, 117
European Court of Human Rights, 118
European Economic Area Agreement, 115
European Economic Community (EEC), 74, 77, 78, 79, 94, 96
European Parliament, 108, 115, 118, 119
European Union study, 2014, 119
European Union, 10, 86, 89, 96, 102, 103, 108, 109, 114, 115, 118, 119, 120, 313, 317, 366
Eurotunnel, 79
Evang, Karl, 114
Evans, Hywel, 284
Everton electoral district, Queensland, 274
Executive Order No. 415, 1990, Philippines, 319
Expiring Laws Continuance Act 1923, UK, 64
Extension of Summer Time Bill, UK, 84
Eye electoral area, England, 68
Eyre electoral district, South Australia, 259
Eyre electoral district, Western Australia, 287
Eyre Highway, Australia, 40
Falkland Islands / Islas Malvinas, 37, 332, 334, 388
Falklands War, 334
Fargo, North Dakota, 156, 165, 378
Farm Bureau, Michigan, 174
Farmers’ Union, Australia, 284
farmers, passim
Faroe Islands, 36, 369
Faroux, Roger, 95
federal authority for roads, Germany, study, 1980, 107
Federal Communications Commission, US, 184
federal court, US, 173
Federal District, Brazil, 336
Federal District, Mexico, 220-221
Federal Environment Agency, Germany, 108
Federated Farmers, New Zealand, 309
Federated States of Micronesia, 37, 363, 380
Federation of Agriculture, Canada, 209
Federation of Labor, US, 130
Fenton, Charles, 239, 240
Fergus, Ontario, 204
Ferguson, Susan, 190
Ferny Grove electoral district, Queensland, 274
Ferrer, José Figueres, 226
Fertile Crescent, 2
Field Research Corporation, US, survey, 178
Fife Western electoral area, Scotland, 70
Fiji, 37, 311, 312, 363, 380
Filene, A. Lincoln, 124, 125, 126, 134
Finland, 37, 60, 90, 91, 113, 114, 116, 362, 369
First Council of Nicaea, 10
First Egyptian-Israeli Disengagement Agreement, 178
Fisher, Francis, 296
Fisher electoral district, South Australia, 258
Fitzgerald Inquiry, Queensland, 269
Fitzroy electoral district, Queensland, 275
Fiume, Croatia, 111
Fleming, Sandford, 34, 35, 40
Fletcher, Tony, 242
Flin Flon, Manitoba, 214
Flinders electoral district, South Australia, 259
Floreat electoral district, Western Australia, 286
Florey electoral district, South Australia, 258
Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil, 387-388
Florida, US, 32, 139, 149, 155, 156, 168, 171, 177-178, 191, 192, 227, 280, 376
Florida Power & Light Company, 178
Florida Today, Cocoa, Florida, 182
Floyd County, Indiana, 185
Foll, Harry, 249
Fong, W. K., 330
Fontana, Domenico, 17
Foodservice and Lodging Institute, US, 182
Ford, Gerald, 179
Ford, Henry, 32
Ford, Wendell, 172, 183
‘foreign time’, UK, 68
Forrestfield electoral district, Western Australia, 286
Forsa Institute, Germany, poll, 2004, 108
Fort Garry, 198
Fort Nelson, British Columbia, 214
Fort William, Ontario, 196, 206, 212
Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil, 386
Fort-de-France, Martinique, 375
Foster, George, 199, 200, 201
Foundation Fighting Blindness, US, 182
Founding Fathers, US, 24
Fox, Vicente, 220
France, 2, 17, 21, 22, 23, 34, 35, 37, 38, 53, 56-57, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 68, 72, 76, 77, 90, 91, 92-98, 99, 100, 102, 105, 106, 110, 111, 119, 149, 229, 301, 313, 317, 345, 346, 347, 349, 350, 354, 362, 369, 400
Franco, Francisco, 100
Franco, Itamar, 336
Frankfort, Kentucky, 139, 148, 155, 157, 377
Franklin, Benjamin, 22, 23-27, 28, 42, 44, 295
Franklin, Tasmania, 233
Fraser Coast, Queensland, 278
Fraser, Peter, 308
Fredericton, New Brunswick, 194, 196, 212, 373, 397
free pendulum clock, 21
Free, Arthur, 137
Freetown, Sierra Leone, 353, 365, 391, 400
Fremantle electoral district, Western Australia, 287
French chambers of commerce, 59
French Guiana / Guiana, 37, 364, 388
French Polynesia, 37, 363, 380
French Revolutionary calendar, 12, 13, 22
Friesland farmers, Netherlands, 53
Frigg/Freya, Nordic goddess, 13
Frome electoral area, England, 66
Frost, Bill, 197
Fulmer, Hampton, 149
Fulton, James, 156
Funafuti, Tuvalu, 363, 381
Funchal, Madeira, 371
Gabon, 37, 344, 365, 390
Gaborone, Botswana, 364, 389
Gabriel de Castilla Spanish Antarctic Station, 359, 393
Gaddafi, Muammar, 349
Galápagos Islands, 37, 388
Galicia, Spain, 100
Galilei, Galileo, 20
Gallacher, William, 70
Gallinger, Jacob, 123
Gallup poll, 80, 147, 149-151, 154, 157, 206-207, 235, 240, 250, 251, 253, 255, 256, 265, 266, 282, 284
Gallup-Healthways Well-Being Index, US, 188
Galt, Ontario, 198, 203
Gambia, 37, 92, 344, 365, 366, 390
Garland, Robert, 57, 124, 125, 126, 132, 141, 149
Garner, W. W., 282
Garrett County, Maryland, 167
Gascoyne electoral district, Western Australia, 287
Gaviria, César, 342
Gaza, Palestine, 322, 384
General Post Office, Perth, 283
General Townshend, 55
Geodetic Conference, Rome, 1883, 34
Geographical Congress, Venice, 1881, 34
Geography Institute, Russia, 121
George H. Evans, ship, 237
George III, 21
George, David, 45
George Town, Cayman Island, 374
Georgetown, Ascension Island, 391
Georgetown, Guyana, 364, 388
Georgia, country, 37, 315, 325, 363, 366, 382, 399
Georgia, US, 32, 139, 146, 149, 152, 155, 168, 171, 189, 376-377, 398
Geraldton electoral district, Western Australia, 287
German Empire, 52, 62, 105
German Farmers’ Association, 108
German Federal Council, 52
German Time Act of 1978, 106
‘German time’, 54, 136
Germany, 11, 21, 33, 36, 49, 50, 52-53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58-59, 60, 61, 62, 65, 68, 69, 76, 90, 91, 93-94, 98-99, 100, 102, 105-109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 116, 117, 119, 126, 136, 149, 150, 248, 282, 312, 316, 329, 347, 350, 359, 362, 369, 392, 394, 397
‘Get Involved’ campaign, Queensland, 279
‘Get the light right for Queensland’ campaign, 281
Ghana (formerly Gold Coast), 37, 92, 344, 354, 365, 390, 400
Gibraltar, 36, 55, 58, 61, 90, 91, 101, 346, 372
Gifford, Graham, 292
Gigoi, Tarun, 321
Gillen, Henry, 134
Gilles electoral district, South Australia, 258
Girrawheen electoral district, Western Australia, 286
Gladstone, Queensland, 270, 274
Gladstone electoral district, Queensland, 274
Glasgow, Scotland, 47
Glencoe, Ontario, 211
Glendalough electoral district, Western Australia, 286
Glenelg electoral district, South Australia, 258
Glenn, John, 132
Global Financial Crisis 2008, 293
Glorioso Islands, 391, 400
GMT (Greenwich Mean Time), passim
Godber, Joseph, 74
‘God’s time’, 31, 47, 56, 129, 130, 153, 161, 183, 197, 202, 224
Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil, 386
Goiás, Brazil, 336, 338, 386
Golan Heights, 176, 178
Gold Coast, Queensland, 264, 267, 268, 269, 271, 274, 276, 277, 278, 279, 281
Gold Coast Chamber of Commerce, 276
González Videla Antarctic Base, Chilean base, 359, 393
Goondiwindi, Queensland, 278
Gorton, Slade, 183
Gosnells electoral district, Western Australia, 286
Goss, Wayne, 269, 271, 275
Göteborg, Sweden, 33
‘government time’, 56, 220
governments of various countries, states, passim
Goyder electoral district, South Australia, 259
Graham, George, 20
Grammy Awards, 49
Grand Prix, Adelaide, South Australia, 242
Grandpa Jones (Louis Marshall Jones), 159-160
Granville, Edgar, 68
Graves, Bibb, 145
Gray, Charles, 296
Great Britain, see United Kingdom
Great Drought of 1968, Chile, 339
Great Wall Station, Chinese Antarctic base, 359, 393
Great Western Railway, UK, 29
Greater Romania, 116
Greece, 4, 5, 6, 11, 17, 18, 37, 60, 61, 90, 91, 112-113, 317, 362, 370
Greek calendars, 5-6
Green Bay, Wisconsin, 126
Greenland, 37, 215, 229-230, 374
Greenough electoral district, Western Australia, 287, 290
Greenpeace, 85
Greenslopes electoral district, Queensland, 275
Greenwich, UK, 34, 35, 36
Greenwich Mean Time (GMT), 28, 29, 30, 31, 36, 38, 46, 55, 63, 73-74
Greenwich meridian, 34-35, 38
Greenwich time, passim
Gregorian calendar, 10-11, 12, 41, 346
Gregory, Augustus, 40
Gregory electoral district, Queensland, 275
Grenada, 37, 92, 215, 363, 374
Griffith, Arthur, 284, 285
Grynblat, Jerzy, 331
Guadeloupe, 37, 215, 228, 229, 374-375
Guam, 36, 380
Guanabara, Brazil, 335, 399
Guatemala, 37, 215, 224, 225, 363, 375
Guatemala City, 363, 375
Guayaquil, Ecuador, 388
Guelph, Ontario, 198, 203, 204
Guernsey, 372, 397
Guerrero, Mexico, 220
Guildhall, London, 47, 48
Guinea, 37, 344, 365, 366, 390
Guinea-Bissau, 37, 344, 365, 366, 390
Gulf Coast Seven, band, 144
Gunter, William, 145
Gus Arnheim and his Orchestra, band, 144
Gustavia, Saint Barthélemy, 375
Guterres, António, 104
Guyana, 37, 332, 364, 388
Gympie electoral district, Queensland, 274
Hadley, Massachusetts, 142
Hagåtña, Guam, 380
Hagerstown, Maryland, 160
Haifa, Israel, 322
Hain, Peter, 80
Haiti, 37, 215, 227-228, 363, 375
‘half time’, 143
Half Tree Hollow, Saint Helena, 391
Halifax, Nova Scotia, 61, 194, 198, 201, 202, 204, 208, 374
Halley Research Station, UK Antarctic base, 358, 393-394
Halloween, 181, 182, 189
Halstead, Albert, 59
Hames, Kim, 292
Hamilton, Bermuda, 373
Hamilton, John, 305
Hamilton, Ontario, 198, 203, 204
Hamilton Chamber of Commerce, New Zealand, 300
Hamilton Island, Queensland, 275
Hammer, William, 137, 138
Hangzhou, China, 319
Hanoi, Vietnam, 364, 385
Hansen, Cecile, 115
Hanson electoral district, South Australia, 258
Harare, Zimbabwe, 365, 392
Harding, Warren, 137, 138
Hargeisa, Somaliland, 391
Harman, John, 284
Harris, Rebecca, 84, 85, 87
Harris, Welton, 185
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, 140, 141, 142, 146, 156, 378
Harrison, John, 20-21
Harrods, department store, UK, 45
Hartford, Connecticut, 132, 136, 139, 141, 142, 155, 376
Hartley electoral district, South Australia, 258
Harvard University, Massachusetts, 126
Harvey, Conway, 356
Hashimov, Arif, 326
Hastings, George, 132
Havana, Cuba, 362, 374
Hawaii, US, 36, 139, 145, 150, 155, 168, 171, 176, 177, 184, 188, 193, 214, 366, 377, 398
Hawke, Bob, 268
Hawker, Arden, 251
Hayes, C. M., 32, 126
Hayman Island, Queensland, 275
Hazardville, Connecticut, 143
Health Department, Queensland, 265
Health Insurance Agency, Hamburg, study, 2014, 109
Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Australian Antarctic base, 394
Heath, Edward, 77
Heath, Frederick, 245
Hebrew calendar, 5
Hechinger Company, US, 182
Helena, Montana, 139, 145, 155, 378
Helena electoral district, Western Australia, 286
Hellenthal and Associates, Alaska, survey, 2005, 192
Helsinki, Finland, 362, 369
Henlein, Peter, 20
Henley Beach electoral district, South Australia, 258
Henry VIII, 20
Henryk Arctowski Polish Antarctic Station, 359, 394
Herald Sun, Melbourne, Victoria, 268
Herman, Scott, 189
Hermetic Lunar Week calendar, 13
Hermosillo, Senora, Mexico, 216, 217, 375, 398
Herschel, John, 28
Hervey Bay, Queensland, 278
Hervey Bay electoral district, Queensland, 274
Hewitson, John, 196
Hidden London, 50
Hidding, Marinus, 243
High Court, Israel, 322
Hillarys electoral district, Western Australia, 286
Hillel II, 5
Hillman, Dr Mayer, 79
Hinchinbrook electoral district, Queensland, 275
Hindu calendar, 12
Hinemoa, ship, 237
Hipparchus, 10, 12, 16, 17
Hispaniola, 227, 228
Hitler, Adolf, 65
Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, 385
Hobart, Tasmania, 232, 234, 235, 236, 238, 239, 241, 249, 283, 358, 379
Hobart Chamber of Commerce, Tasmania, 235
Hochwarter, Dr, 111
Hockly, Frank, 302
Hodgman, Bill, 236, 237, 238
Hodgman, Michael, 238, 239
Hodgman, Peter, 241
Hodson, Arnold, 353
Hogarth, William, 11
Hokkaido, Japan, 329
Holladay, Ruth, 186
Hollande, François, 97
Holman, William, 247
Holmes, Mark, 309
Holmes, Sherlock, 45
Holt, Harold, 254
Home and Health Department, Scotland, 75
Home Department/Office, UK, 74, 75, 82
Honduras, 37, 215, 216, 224, 225, 363, 375, 397
Honecker, Erich, 106
Hong Kong, 36, 315, 320, 382, 399
Hong Kong Chamber of Commerce, 320
Hong Kong Daylight-Saving Regulations 1941, 320
Honiara, Solomon Islands, 363, 381
Honnorat, André, 56
Honolulu, Hawaii, 139, 155, 377
Hoosier Daylight Coalition, 186
Hoosiers, Indiana residents, 186, 188
Hope, Alexander, 208
Hope, John, 233
Hopi Indian Reservation, Arizona, 184
hora de verão, 102
hora Gaviria, 342
horario de verano, 219, 332
horário de verão, 334-335
Horloge Parlante, 62, 91, 92, 216, 316, 341, 396
Horus, Egyptian god, 9
hourglasses, 19
House Interstate Commerce Committee, US, 130
Housewives Association, New South Wales, 249
Housewives Association of Tasmania, 239
Houston, Texas, 379
Howard, John, 261
Howroyd, Charles, 232, 233
Hoxha, Enver, 117
Huangdi, the Yellow Emporer, 5
Hudson, George Vernon, 50, 295-296, 297, 311
Hudson, Robert, 67
Hudson Bay, Canada, 214
Hughes, Billy, 247, 248, 249
Hungary, 36, 53, 59, 61, 90, 91, 92, 111, 116, 117, 118, 362, 370
Hunter, Albert, 70
Huntingburg, Indiana, 173
Huntsville, Alabama, 167
Huon, Tasmania, 238
Hurriyet Daily News, Turkey, 317
Huygens, Christiaan, 20
Hydro-Electric Commission, Tasmania, 236, 238
‘I love a sunburn daily’, poem, Grant Woodhams, 290-291
Iceberg B-9, Antarctica, 359
Iceland, 36, 53, 60, 61, 90, 91, 102, 113, 114, 116, 229, 362, 366, 370
ICF International, 119
Ickes, Harold, 149
Idaho, US, 139, 151, 152, 155, 163, 167, 168, 171, 177, 191, 192, 280, 377
Idaho Chamber of Commerce, 151
IFES, Austria, poll, 1983, 111
Illinois, US, 30, 31, 123, 129, 132, 136, 137, 139, 143, 148, 151, 154, 155, 156, 165, 166, 167, 168, 172, 177, 178, 185, 187, 192, 377
Illinois Manufacturers’ Association, 132
‘Impact of extended daylight saving time on national energy consumption’ report, US Department of Energy, 2008, 189
Inala electoral district, Queensland, 274
India, 15, 36, 37, 39, 55, 315, 319, 320-321, 363, 382, 399
Indian calendar, 12
Indian government study, 2001-2004, 321
Indian Pacific train, Australia, 40
Indian Standard Time, 321
Indiana, US, 136, 139, 143, 146, 151, 153, 155, 156, 164, 165, 167, 168, 171, 172-174, 176, 177, 184, 185-189, 280, 377
Indiana Association of Cities and Towns, 173
Indiana School Board, 146
Indianapolis, Indiana, 139, 143, 146, 148, 155, 164, 172, 185, 188, 377
Indianapolis Chamber of Commerce, 148
Indianapolis Colts, 186
Indonesia, 37, 315, 363, 382, 399
Indooroopilly electoral district, Queensland, 274
Indo-Pakistani Wars, 1965 and 1971, 320
Indus Valley, 15
Institute for Diversification and Saving of Energy, Spain, study, 2011, 101
Institute for the Study of Labor, Bonn, Germany, 2015, 109
Insurance Corporation of British Columbia study, 2010, 213
Inter gravissimas, papal bull, 10
intercalary month, 3, 4, 5, 8
Intercolonial Conference of Surveyors, Melbourne, 1892, 40
Intercolonial Railway, Canada, 397, 398
Interior Department, US, 138
Internal Affairs Department, New Zealand, study, 2006, 309
International Air Transport Association, 349
International Association of Amusement Parks and Attractions, 182
International Astronomical Union, 16
International Bureau of Weights and Measures, 261
International Congress of Chambers of Commerce, Paris, 1914, 49
International Date Line, 35
International Fixed calendar, 12, 13
International Geographical Congress, Belgium, 1871, 34
International Meridian Conference / Prime Meridian Conference, Washington, D.C., 1884, 34-36, 397
International Monetary Fund, 219
Interstate Commerce Commission, US, see Transportation Department
Iowa, US, 130, 136, 139, 152, 153, 155, 166, 167, 168, 171, 377
Iowa Supreme Court, 32
Ipswich, Queensland, 279
Ipswich electoral district, Queensland, 274
Ipswich West electoral district, Queensland, 274
Iqaluit, Nunavut, 194, 196, 211, 374
Iran, 37, 39, 315, 324, 363, 383
Iranian Revolution, 181
Iran-Iraq War, 324
Iraq, 2, 37, 54, 315, 324, 363, 383
Ireland, 30, 34, 37, 38, 43, 46, 55, 58, 61, 85, 86, 90, 91, 102, 105, 362, 370
Irkutsk, Russia, 371
Iron Curtain, 99
Islamabad, Pakistan, 364, 384
Islamic calendar, 11, 324, 399, 400
‘island time’, Queensland, 276
Isle of Man, 372, 397
Israel, 5, 17, 37, 39, 176, 178, 315, 319, 321-323, 363, 383
Istanbul, Turkey, 385
Italy, 10, 13, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 33, 36, 53, 56, 61, 68, 90, 91, 93, 106, 110, 111-112, 119, 347, 349, 350, 359, 362, 370, 393, 396
Itochu, trading company, Japan, 331
Ittoqqortoormiit (formerly Scoresbysund), Greenland, 229, 374
Ivory Coast / Côte D’Ivoire, 37, 344, 365, 390
Izard, Charles, 296, 307
Jackson, Mississippi, 139, 145, 155, 377
Jacksonville, Florida, US, 376
Jacoby, Harold, 125, 126
Jakarta, Indonesia, 363, 382, 399
Jalisco, Mexico, 219, 220
Jamaica, 37, 215, 222, 227, 363, 375
James, Norman, 207
Jamestown, Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, 391
Jandakot electoral district, Western Australia, 287
Jang Bogo Station, South Korean Antarctic base, 394
Janszky, Imre, 115
Janus, Roman god, 6
Japan, 36, 92, 99, 150, 154, 207, 315, 318, 319, 327-331, 363, 383
Japan Post, 330
Japan Productivity Centre, 330
Japan Standard Time, 318, 320, 399
Japanese Society of Sleep Research study, 2008, 330
Japanese Trade Union Confederation, 328
Jayapura City, Indonesia, 382, 399
Jefferson City, Missouri, 139, 155, 158, 378
Jenkins, Harry, 260
Jenkins, Roy, 73
Jersey, 373, 397
Jerusalem, Israel / Palestine, 34, 322, 363, 383, 384
Jignauth, Anerood, 354
Jinnah Antarctic Station, Pakistani base, 394
João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil, 387
Johannesburg, South Africa, 351, 391
Johnson, Elliot, 248
Johnson, Keen, 148
Johnson, Lyndon, 169
Joint Coal Board, Australia, 253
Joint Committee of the Four Secondary Associations, UK, 71
Jones, Scott, 186
Jones, Walter, 208
Joondalup electoral district, Western Australia, 286
Jordan, 37, 315, 322, 323-324, 364, 383
Jordan University of Science and Technology, study, 2014, 323
Jordanian Teachers Association, 323
Journal de Paris, France, 23
Juan Carlos I Antarctic Base, Spanish base, 359, 394
Juan de Nova Island, 391, 400
‘Juárez time’, 222
Juba, South Sudan, 365, 391
Julian calendar, 8-10, 11, 12
Juneau, Alaska, 139, 146, 155, 376, 398
Juno, Roman goddess, 6
Juppé, Alain, 96
Kabul, Afghanistan, 363, 381
Kalamunda electoral district, Western Australia, 286
Kalgoorlie, Western Australia, 40
Kalgoorlie electoral district, Western Australia, 288, 290
Kaliningrad/Königsberg, Russia, 39, 52, 61, 90, 117, 120, 371
Kallangur electoral district, Queensland, 275
Kamchatka, Russia, 120
Kampala, Uganda, 365, 392
Kansai University, Japan, study, 331
Kansas, US, 129, 139, 155, 168, 171, 183, 192, 280, 377
Kansas City, Missouri, 31, 123, 155, 158, 378
Kantermann, Thomas, 108
Karachi, Pakistan, 384
Kariv, Yifat, 322
Karolinska Institutet, Sweden, study, 2006, 115-116
Karrinyup electoral district, Western Australia, 286
Kasenally, Swalay, 354
Katanning electoral district, Western Australia, 287
Katanning-Roe electoral district, Western Australia, 287
Kathmandu, Nepal, 364, 384
Katima Mulilo, Namibia, 353
Katter, Bob, 279
Kavel electoral district, South Australia, 259
Kay, W. F., 202
Kazakhstan, 37, 315, 324, 325, 364, 366, 383, 399
Kedron electoral district, Queensland, 275
‘Keep summertime British’, submission, UK, 1989, 80
Keewatin, Ontario, 197
Kellogg, Ryan, 244
Kelowna, British Columbia, 198
Kennedy electoral district, Australia, 279
Kennel Club, UK, 85
Kenora, Ontario, 197
Kent, UK, 42, 47, 49, 50
Kent County, Ontario, 211
Kentucky, US, 32, 132, 136, 139, 148, 155, 157-158, 167, 168, 171, 172, 183, 185, 188, 191, 280, 377, 398
Kenwick electoral district, Western Australia, 286
Kenya, 37, 344, 355-356, 365, 366, 390
Keppel electoral district, Queensland, 274
Kerguelen Islands, 390
Kerrville Mountain Sun, Ingleside, Texas, 229
Kew Gardens, London, 56
Khartoum, Sudan, 354, 365, 391
Khovd/Hovd, Mongolia, 383
Ki Hwa, Roh, 326
Kiev/Kyiv, Ukraine, 362, 372
Kigali, Rwanda, 365, 391
Killarney, Manitoba, 211
Kimberley electoral district, Western Australia, 288
King, Edward, 129
King Edward Point, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, 388-389
King Sejong Station, South Korean Antarctic base, 360, 394
King Taufa’ahau Tupou IV, 311
Kingsley electoral district, Western Australia, 286
Kingston, Canada, 203, 204
Kingston, Jamaica, 363, 375
Kingston, Norfolk Island, 380
Kingstown, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, 363, 376
Kinross and West Perthshire electoral area, Scotland, 68
Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo, 365, 389
Kirchner, Néstor, 333
Kiribati, 36, 311, 312, 363, 380
Kiritimati / Christmas Island, 312
Kirkwood, James, 355-356
Kitchener, Ontario, 202
Klinge, Jenny, 115
Knight, Allan, 238
Kohnen-Station, German Antarctic base, 394
Koizumi, Junichiro, 330
Kojonup, Western Australia, 292
Kolkata (formerly Calcutta), India, 382, 399
Kootenay, British Columbia, 212
Kopp, Gudrun, 108
Korea (see also North Korea and South Korea), 36, 326
Kosovo, 370
Kotchen, Matthew, 188
Kotte, Sri Lanka, 364
Kralendijk, Bonaire, 385
Krasnoyarsk, Russia, 371
Krutikov, Vladimir, 120
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 318, 364, 383
Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia, 383, 399
Kunlun Station, Chinese Antarctic base, 394
Kuomintang, China, 399
Kurds, 324
Kurwongbah electoral district, Queensland, 275
Kut Al Amara, Iraq, 54
Kuwait, 37, 315, 364, 383
Kuwait City, 364, 383
Kwinana electoral district, Western Australia, 287
Kyoto Protocol, 328
Kyrgyzstan, 37, 315, 324, 325, 364, 366, 383
Kyzylorda, Kazakhstan, 325, 383
La Niña, 343
Laayoune, Western Sahara, 392, 400
Labor Congress, New South Wales, 246
Labor Council of New South Wales, 246
Ladner, British Columbia, 200
Lady Saltoun of Abernethy, 83
Lagos, Nigeria, 391
Lahore, Pakistan, 321
Lake County, Indiana, 186
Lake District electoral district, Kenya, 356
Lake of the Woods, Ontario, 197
Lake Superior, US/Canada, 196
Lambert, William, 31
Lancashire cotton mills, UK, 57
Lane, Don, 266
Lang, New South Wales, 248
Lange, Ambroise, 23, 26
Lansing, Michigan, 139, 152, 155, 377
Laos, 37, 315, 364, 383
Lapland War, 113
Lapwai School District, Idaho, 152
Laredo, Texas, 222
Las Palmas, Canary Islands, 372
Las Vegas, Nevada, 184, 191, 378
Lascaux caves, France, 2
Latvia, 37, 53, 60, 61, 90, 91, 116, 118, 362, 370
Launceston, Tasmania, 233, 234, 235, 239, 240
Launceston Fifty Thousand League, 235
law no. 14 of 1995, Egypt, 348
law no. 141 of 1988, Egypt, 348
Law-Racoviță Station, Romanian Antarctic base, 394
Laws of the Straits Settlements, 318
Le Fevre, Mac, 237
Le Matin, France, 229
Lea, W. D., 212
League of Arizona Cities, 172
League of Nations, 65, 90
League of Nations study, 338
Lebanon, 36, 315, 317, 364, 383
Lee, Charles, 246
Lee, Walter, 233
Leeds, UK, 47
Leek in Staffordshire electoral area, England, 46
Legislative Building, Fredericton, New Brunswick, 212
Leisure Development Centre, Japan, 328
Lend-Lease agreement, 149
Lennon, Paul, 243, 244
Lesotho, 36, 344, 353, 365, 390
Lesser Antilles, 228
Lévis, Quebec, 204
Levy, Anne, 257
Lewis, Charles, 296
Lewis, E. N., 196
Lewis, Neil, 233
Lewisham East electoral area, England, 67
Lhasa, Tibet, 382
l’heure d’été, 57
Liberia, 36, 37, 344, 365, 366, 390
Libreville, Gabon, 365, 390
Libya, 37, 92, 344, 349-350, 365, 366, 390
Libya Herald, Tripoli, 349-350
Libyan Constitution, 349
Liechtenstein, 36, 90, 91, 110, 362, 370
Light electoral district, South Australia, 259
Lighter Evenings (Experiment) Bill, UK, 84
Lighter Evenings Bill, UK, 84
‘Lighter Later’ campaign, UK, 84-85, 87
Lilian calendar, 10
Lilius, Aloysius, 10
Lilongwe, Malawi, 365, 390
Lima, Peru, 343, 364, 388
Lincoln Sunday Journal and Star, Nebraska, 147
Lincoln, Nebraska, 139, 155, 378
Lincolnshire Farmers’ Union, UK, 49
Lindeman Island, Queensland, 275
Line Islands, 311
Lisbon, Portugal, 34, 57, 102, 103, 104, 362, 370
Lisbon Astronomical Observatory, 104
Literary Digest, US, 129
Lithuania, 13, 37, 90, 91, 118, 362, 370
Little America, Antarctic base, 359
Little Rock, Arkansas, 139, 155, 376
Liverpool, UK, 28, 47
Liverpool Cotton Exchange, 47
Liverpool Stock Exchange, 123
Ljubljana, Slovenia, 362, 372, 397
Lloydminster, Alberta and Saskatchewan, 210, 213
Lobendahn, Vincent, 312
local mean time, passim
Lockyer electoral district, Queensland, 274
Logan, Queensland, 279
Logan electoral district, Queensland, 274
Lomé, Togo, 365, 392
London, Ontario, 198, 200
London, UK, 23, 28, 29, 36, 38, 42, 43, 47, 49, 50, 55, 65, 66, 67, 72, 73, 81, 362, 372
London County Council, UK, 48, 56
London Stock Exchange, 45, 47, 123
Londonberry, Ireland, 34
Longyearbyen, Svalbard, 370
López Obrador, Andrés Manuel, 220-221
l’ora legale, 111
Lord Archer of Weston-super-Mare (Jeffrey Archer), 83
Lord Balfour of Burleigh, 55
Lord Bledisloe, 63
Lord Howe Island, New South Wales, 36, 257, 380, 398
Lord Howie of Troon, 83-84
Lord Stonham, 74
Lord Tanlaw, ‘Time Lord’, 84
Lorenzetti, Ambrogio, 19
Los Alamos, New Mexico, 167
Los Angeles, California, 136, 144, 162, 180, 376
Los Angeles Times, California, 178, 221, 322
Louisiana, US, 139, 149, 155, 157, 161, 168, 171, 377
Louisville, Kentucky, 32, 136, 139, 148, 155, 157-158, 185, 188, 377, 398
Low Alps, France, 56
Lowe, Doug, 240
Lowrie, Kenneth, 239
Luanda, Angola, 364, 389
Lucas, Eric, 352
Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Germany, study, 2007, 108
lunar calendar, 3, 4
lunisolar calendar, 5
Lusaka, Zambia, 365, 392
Lusitania, ship, 126
Luxembourg, 36, 53, 54, 61, 90, 91, 96, 100, 105, 106, 362, 370
Luxembourg City, 362, 370
Lyons, Joseph, 249
Lyons, Kevin, 240
Lysnar, Douglas, 303
Lytton electoral district, Queensland, 275
M-Co, New Zealand, 309
Maastricht Treaty, 103
Macapá, Amapá, Brazil, 386
Macau/Macao, 37, 315, 320, 382
Macau Official Gazette, 320
Macdonald, Donald, 212
MacDonald, Earle, 208
MacDonald, Ramsay, 45
Macedonia, 18, 36, 90, 91, 118, 362, 370
Maceiό, Alagoas, Brazil, 386
Machu Picchu Base, Peruvian Antarctic base, 360, 394
Mackay electoral district, Queensland, 274
Mackellar, Dorothea, 290
MacKenzie, Thomas, 298
MacNeil, Angus, 86, 87
Macquarie Island, Antarctica, 358, 394
MacTiernan, Alannah, 294
Madagascar, 37, 344, 354, 365, 390
Madeira, 37, 371
Madison, Wisconsin, 140, 156, 379
Madison Square Park, New York, 127
Madrid, Spain, 100, 362, 372
Madura, Western Australia, 40
Magellan, Ferdinand, 19
Magsaysay, Ramon, 318
Mahlab, Ibrahim, 348
Maia, Cesar, 336
Maia, Roman goddess, 6
Maine, US, 30, 32, 124, 132, 134, 136, 139, 143, 155, 156, 167, 168, 377, 398
Maitland, New South Wales, 252
Maitri, Indian Antarctic base, 394
Majuro, Marshall Islands, 363, 380
Makassar/Macassar/Mangkasara, Indonesia, 382, 399
Malabo, Equatorial Guinea, 365, 390
Malawi, 36, 344, 365, 390
Malaya, 318
Malaysia, 36, 315, 317, 318, 364, 383, 399
Maldives, 37, 315, 364, 383
Maldonado Base, Ecuadorian Antarctic base, 394
Malé, Maldives, 364, 383
Mali, 37, 344, 364, 366, 390
Malielegaoi, Tuilaepa, 313
Mallee electoral district, South Australia, 259
Malta, 36, 56, 61, 90, 91, 112, 362, 370
Mamoudzou, Mayotte, 390
Managua, Nicaragua, 226, 363, 375
Manama, Bahrain, 363, 381
Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil, 337, 338, 386
Manchester, New Hampshire, 136, 140, 147, 378
Manchester, UK, 28, 47
Mandurah electoral district, Western Australia, 287
Manila, Philippines, 364, 384, 399
Manitoba, Canada, 194, 198, 202, 204, 206, 208, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 373
Manley, Michael, 227
Manly, New South Wales, 249
Mansfield electoral district, Queensland, 274
Manzini, Swaziland, 392
Maputo, Mozambique, 365, 391
Marambio Base, Argentine Antarctic base, 357, 394
Marangaroo electoral district, Western Australia, 286
Maranhão, Brazil, 335, 336, 386
Marcos, Ferdinand, 318
Mariehamn, Åland Islands, 369
Marigot, Saint Martin, 376
Maritime provinces, Canada, 201, 203, 210
Market Opinion Research poll, Michigan, 1972, 176
Markey, Edward, 183
Marks, Marcus M., 124, 125, 126, 127, 131, 132
Marmion electoral district, Western Australia, 286
Maroochydore electoral district, Queensland, 274
Marquess of Crewe, 63
Marrison, Warren, 21
Mars, Roman god, 6
Marshall Islands, 36, 363, 380
Martin, Chris, 49
Martinique, 37, 215, 228, 229, 375
Maryborough electoral district, Queensland, 274
Maryland, US, 30, 32, 123, 132, 136, 139, 155, 160, 161, 167, 168, 377
Marylebone Grammar School, London, 42
Maseru, Lesotho, 365, 390
Mason and Dixon line, US, 144
Massachusetts, US, 123, 124, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 139, 142, 143, 151, 155, 156, 167, 168, 183, 192, 377
Massachusetts State Grange, 132, 142
Massachusetts State Grange v Benton, 142
Massey, William, 298, 299, 300, 301, 302, 303
Matamoros, Tamaulipas, Mexico, 217
Mataura electoral district, New Zealand, 301
Mata-Utu, Wallis and Futuna Islands, 381
Mather, Robert, 239
Matienzo Base, Argentine Antarctic base, 357, 394
Mato Grosso, Brazil, 336, 338, 386
Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil, 336, 386
Mauritania, 37, 344, 365, 367, 390
Mauritius, 36, 344, 354-355, 365, 390
Mawson electoral district, South Australia, 258
Mawson Station, Australian Antarctic base, 358, 394
May, Margaret, 276
Mayan calendars, 4-5, 13
Mayans, 4
Maylands electoral district, Western Australia, 286
Mayotte, 37, 390
Mazatlán, Sinaloa, Mexico, 217
Mbabane, Swaziland, 365, 391
McCombs, James, 302, 307
McDonald, Ian, 275
McDonald, John, 253
McKay, Douglas, 163
McKeen, Robert, 307, 308
McKeesport, Pennsylvania, 136
McKell, William, 251
McKenna, Nick, 254
McLaughlin, Alden, 228
McLoughlin, Harry, 237
McMullan, Bob, 275
McMurdo Station, US Antarctic base, 359, 360, 394
McPhee, John, 235
McPherson electoral district, Australia, 276
McQuillan, Jim, 311
mean solar time, passim
Meander, Tasmania, 233, 239
Mecca, Saudi Arabia, 11
mechanical clocks, 20
Medina, Saudi Arabia, 11
Mediterranean Sea, 346
Medvedev, Dmitry, 120, 121
Medway Chamber of Commerce, UK, 65
Melbourne, Victoria, 40, 44, 244, 247, 249, 250, 251, 283, 379
Melchior Base, Argentine Antarctic base, 357, 394
Melfort, Saskatchewan, 197
Melville electoral district, Western Australia, 287
Memphis, Tennessee, 140, 148, 156, 159, 379
Mendel Polar Station, Czech Republic Antarctic base, 360, 394
Meng, Harry, 143
Menzies, Robert, 250
Mercedinus (leap month), 7
Merchants and Manufacturers Association, US, 138
Merchants’ Association, US, 129
Merchants’ Association of New York, 149
Mercury, Roman god, 6
Mercury Bay, New Zealand, 296
Mérida, Yucatán, Mexico, 217
Merredin electoral district, Western Australia, 287
Merredin-Yilgam electoral district, Western Australia, 287
Merrimac electoral district, Queensland, 274
Mesopotamia, 2, 4, 17
Meton, 4, 5
Metonic cycle, 4, 5
Metropolitan Tower, New York, 128
Mexicali, Baja California, Mexico, 217
Mexican Congress, 221, 222
Mexican government study, 1992, 218
Mexican-American War, 1846-1848, 126
Mexico, 37, 126, 215, 216-222, 227, 361, 363, 375, 396, 398
México, state, 220, 221
Mexico City, 216, 217-218, 220-221, 363, 375, 398
Mexico stock exchange, 221
Michigan, US, 30, 32, 33, 128, 129, 136, 139, 143, 151, 152, 155, 156, 160, 161, 167, 168, 171, 172, 174-176, 177, 192, 210, 280, 377, 398
Michigan Central Railroad, 30
Michigan Chamber of Commerce, 174
Michigan State University, study, 2009, 190
Michoacán, Mexico, 220
Middle Ages, 19
Middle East, 15, 315
Middlesex, Ontario, 211
Middletown Times Herald, New York, 334
Midland electoral district, Western Australia, 286
Midlands, UK, 67
‘midsummer madness’, 256
midsummer time, 396
Midway Atoll/Island, 381
Mildura, Victoria, 248
Millane, Rick, 311
Millennium Island, Kiribati, 312
Millennium Park, 312
Miller, Brian, 241
Milton, Earl, 210
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 136, 140, 141, 143, 379
Minas Gerais, Brazil, 335, 336, 387, 399
Mindarie electoral district, Western Australia, 286
ministry of international trade and industry, Japan, 328
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 139, 146, 148, 166, 377
Minnesota, US, 32, 136, 139, 146, 148, 153, 155, 156, 165, 166, 167, 168, 377
Minsk, Belarus, 362, 369
Mirani electoral district, Queensland, 275
Mirny Station, Russian Antarctic base, 394
Missisquoi County, Quebec, 202
Mississippi, US, 139, 145, 149, 155, 168, 171, 192, 377
Mississippi River, US, 144
Missouri, US, 123, 136, 139, 153, 155, 156, 158, 167, 168, 171, 191, 192, 378
Mitcham electoral district, South Australia, 258
Mitchel, John P., 125
Mitchell electoral district, South Australia, 258
Mitchell electoral district, Western Australia, 287
Model T Ford, 33
Mogadishu, Somalia, 365, 391
Moggill electoral district, Queensland, 274
Mohammed, 11
Moldova, 37, 90, 91, 116-117, 118, 119, 120, 362, 370
Molène, France, 98
Momani, Mohammad, 323
Monaco, 37, 57, 61, 90, 92, 102, 105, 362, 370
Moncton, New Brunswick, 194, 196, 201, 204, 373
Mongolia, 36, 38, 315, 326, 364, 383, 399
Mongolia study, 1998, 326
Monongahela, Pennsylvania, 141
Monrovia, Liberia, 365, 390
Montague, Prince Edward Island, 209
Montana, US, 139, 145, 155, 167, 168, 171, 378
Montenegro, 36, 90, 92, 118, 362, 370, 397
Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico, 217
Montevideo, Uruguay, 341, 342, 364, 389, 399
Montgomery, Alabama, 139, 145, 155, 376, 397
Montpelier, Vermont, 140, 148, 156, 379
Montreal, Quebec, 194, 196, 199, 200, 202, 204, 208, 374, 398
Montserrat, 37, 215, 375
Mooloolah electoral district, Queensland, 274
Moore, Norman, 292-293
Moore, Richard, 305
Moore electoral district, Western Australia, 287
Moorhead, Carlos, 183
Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan, 196, 197
Morales, Evo, 342
Moran, Robert, 131
Moray and Nairn electoral area, Scotland, 70
More Daylight Club, Detroit, Michigan, 32
Moreton Bay Regional Council, Queensland, 279
Morgan Gallup poll, see Gallup poll
Morgan Stanley, 330
Morinaga Milk, 331
Morioka, Koji, 331
Morley electoral district, Western Australia, 286
Morley-Swan electoral district, Western Australia, 286
Moroccan Sahara, 347
Morocco, 37, 62, 92, 344, 345, 346-347, 352, 365, 390, 400
Morocco energy study, 2008, 346
Moroni, Comoros, 365, 389
Morphett electoral district, South Australia, 258
Morrison, Herbert, 66, 67, 68
Morrow, Floyd, 157
Morton, Frank, 298
Morton, Helen, 292
Moscow, Russia, 60, 61, 107, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 362, 366, 371, 397
Moscow Time, 39, 105, 121
Mossman, Queensland, 265
Mossman Chamber of Commerce, 265
Mount Coot-tha electoral district, Queensland, 274
Mount Gravatt electoral district, Queensland, 275
Mount Hawthorn electoral district, Western Australia, 286
Mount Isa, Queensland, 264, 275
Mount Isa electoral district, 275
Mount Lawley electoral district, Western Australia, 286
Mount Marshall electoral district, Western Australia, 287
Mount Ommaney electoral district, Queensland, 274
Mount San Jacinto, California, 161
Mountain Daylight Time, Canada, 213
Mountain Standard Time, Canada, 208, 209, 210, 213, 214
Mountain Standard Time, US, 163, 169
Mozambique, 36, 344, 365, 391
Mt Gambier electoral district, South Australia, 259
Mubarak, Hosni, 348
Mudie, Virginia, 358
Mulgrave electoral district, Queensland, 271, 275
Mumbai (formerly Bombay), India, 382, 399
Mundaring electoral district, Western Australia, 286
Mundingburra electoral district, Queensland, 274
Mundrabilla, Western Australia, 40
Murchison-Eyre electoral district, Western Australia, 288
Murdock, E. H., 123
Murdoch electoral district, Western Australia, 287
Murphy, Lionel, 260
Murphy, Mrs William, 157
Murray, John, 246
Murray Bridge, South Australia, 251
Murray electoral district, South Australia, 259
Murray electoral district, Western Australia, 287
Murray-Wellington electoral district, Western Australia, 287
Murrumba electoral district, Queensland, 275
Muscat, Oman, 364, 384
‘Musharraf time’, Pakistan, 321
Muslims (see also Ramadan), 317, 354
Mussolini, Benito, 111
‘My Country’, poem, Dorothea Mackellar, 290
Myanmar/Burma, 36, 37, 39, 315, 364, 383, 399
Myers, B. E., 146
Myrick, Herbert, 134
Naciri, Khalid 346
Nagorno-Karabakh, 384
Nairobi, Kenya, 355, 356, 365, 390
Nairobi South electoral district, Kenya, 355
Namibia, 36, 344, 352-353, 365, 391
Nanjing, China, 319
Napier electoral district, South Australia, 258
Napoleon, 12, 21
Narrogin electoral district, Western Australia, 287
Nashville, Tennessee, 140, 148, 156, 158-160, 379
Nashville Banner, Tennessee, 158
Nassau, Bahamas, 362, 373
Nasser, Gamal, 347
Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil, 387
Natal, South Africa, 36
Natashquan River, Quebec, 214
National Action Committee on Summer Time, South Africa, 351
National Association Against Summer Time, or Landsforeningen mod Sommertid, Denmark, 115
National Association of Convenience Stores, US, 182
National Bureau of Standards, US, 181
National Coal Board, UK, 69
National Commission for Energy Conservation, Mexico, 219
National Commission for the Rationalization of Spanish Schedules, or Comisión Nacional para la Racionalización de los Horarios Españoles, 102
National Committee on Daylight Saving, US, 125
National Confectioners Association, US, 182
National Conference on the Global Environment and Summer Time, Japan, 1998, 328-329
National Council of Organized Workers, Mexico, 220
National Daylight Association of Cincinnati, US, 123
National Daylight Saving Association, US, 124, 125, 126, 127, 129, 130-131, 132
National Daylight Saving Convention, US, 1917, 125
National Diet, Japan, 327, 328
National Efficiency Board, New Zealand, 301
National Electric Power Company, Jordan, 323
National Emergency Memorandum Order No. 17, 1990, Philippines, 319
National Farmers’ Union of England and Wales, 66, 67, 69, 70-71, 72, 75
National Farmers’ Union of Scotland, 70, 71, 73, 85
National Federation of Building Trades Employers, UK, study, 1969, 74
National Football League, US, 192
National Golf Foundation, US, 182
National Grange, US, 130, 136, 142
National Institute of Standards and Technology, US, 19, 21
National Institutes of Health, US, study, 2001, 190
National Lawn Tennis Association, US, 125
National League of Professional Baseball Clubs, US, 125
National Measurement (Standard Time) Amendment Bill, Australia, 260, 275
National Measurement Act 1960, Australia, 260, 261
National Opinion Poll survey, UK, 1994, 81
National Opinion Research Center, University of Chicago, US, 178
National Parent Teacher Association, US, 183
National Physical Laboratory, UK, 21
National Program for the Rational and Efficient Use of Energy, Argentina, 333
‘National response to South Africa’s electricity shortage’, 352
National Security (Daylight Saving) Regulation, Australia, 251
National Security Act 1939, Australia, 235
National Security Regulations, Australia, 248, 250
National Union of Agricultural Workers, UK, 71
National Union of Mineworkers, UK, 69
National Union of Teachers, UK, 71
National War Garden Commission, US, 127, 129
NATO, 101
Nature, England, 46, 47
Nauru, 37, 363, 380
Navajo Nation, US, 139, 140, 155, 156, 184, 378, 398
Naypyidaw, Myanmar, 364, 383, 399
N’Djamena, Chad, 365, 389
Neath electoral area, Wales, 80
Nebraska, US, 139, 153, 155, 168, 171, 177, 280, 378
Nedlands electoral district, Western Australia, 286
Neilson, Bill, 239, 240
Nelson, New Zealand, 309
Nelson monument, Scotland, 56
Nelson-Creston, British Columbia, 212
Nepal, 37, 39, 315, 364, 384
Nerang electoral district, Queensland, 274
Netherlands, 36, 37, 53-54, 61, 62, 64, 65, 72, 76, 77, 90, 92, 93, 98-100, 105, 106, 119, 362, 370, 397
Neto, Arthur, 338
Neumayer-Station III, German Antarctic base, 394
Neuquén, Argentina, 332
Nevada, US, 139, 155, 162, 163, 167, 168, 171, 191, 280, 378
New Britain, Connecticut, 136
New Brunswick, Canada, 194, 196, 198, 201, 202, 204, 207, 208, 212, 373, 397
New Caledonia, 37, 311, 313, 380
New Delhi, India, 363, 382
New England, US states, 30, 132, 133, 147, 150, 151, 167
New Hampshire, US, 123, 134, 136, 139, 140, 143, 146, 155, 156, 167, 168, 378
New Jersey, US, 32, 130, 132, 136, 137, 140, 143, 151, 152, 155, 156, 167, 168, 378
New Mexico, US, 126, 140, 146, 155, 156, 157, 167, 168, 171, 191, 192, 218, 378, 398
New Orleans, Louisiana, US, 377
New Osnaburgh, Ontario, 214
New South Wales, Australia, 36, 40, 44, 49, 232, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251-252, 253, 254, 255, 256-257, 259, 260, 261-262, 264, 266, 267, 268, 276, 280, 379, 398
New South Wales Cricket Association, 249
New South Wales Public Service Association, 249
New South Wales road toll study, 268
New York, US, 30, 32, 123, 124, 125, 127, 131, 132, 133, 136, 137, 140, 143, 148, 151, 152, 154, 155, 156, 157, 167, 168, 184, 185, 378
New York Central Railroad, 30
New York Police Department Band, 127
New York Stock Exchange, 45, 123, 221
New Zealand, 33, 35, 36, 39, 40, 49, 50, 237, 265, 295-311, 312, 313, 359, 363, 380, 395, 399
New Zealand Constitution, 303
New Zealand Daylight Time Order 1990, 309
New Zealand Daylight Time Order 2007, 310
New Zealand Free Lance, 304
New Zealand Local Time Bill, 1909, 297, 307
New Zealand Mean Time Bill, 1911, 298, 307
New Zealand Mean Time Bill, 1912, 298, 307
New Zealand Time Order 1975, 309
New Zealand Tourism Online, 309
Newark, New Jersey, 140, 143, 378
Newcastle, New South Wales, 251
Newdegate, Tasmania, 241
Newfoundland, 37, 49, 61, 62, 102, 199, 201, 203, 204, 205
Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada, 39, 194, 210, 211, 212, 213, 229, 280, 374, 397
Newfoundland Standard Time, 397
Newland electoral district, South Australia, 258
Newman, Campbell, 280
Newpaper Printing Corporation building, Nashville, Tennessee, 159
News.Az, Azerbaijan, 326
Ngerulmud, Palau/Belau, 363, 380
Niagara Falls, Ontario, 203, 204
Niamey, Niger, 365, 391
Nicaea, 10
Nicaragua, 37, 215, 224, 225-226, 363, 375
Nicaraguan Revolution, 226
Nicene Creed, 10
Nicklin electoral district, Queensland, 274, 278
Nicosia, Cyprus, 363, 382
Nielsen Company, Australia, 277-278, 280
Niger, 37, 344, 365, 367, 391
Nigeria, 37, 344, 365, 391
Nile River, Egypt, 3
Nimeiry, Gaafar, 354
Nitti, Francesco, 111
Niue, 36, 380
Nixon, Richard, 174, 176, 177, 178
Nolasco, Margarita, 224
Nollamara electoral district, Western Australia, 286
Noosa, Queensland, 279
Noosa electoral district, Queensland, 275
Nordic Council of Ministers, 114
Norfolk, Virginia, 132, 165, 166
Norfolk Island, Australia, 37, 255, 380
Norman, Henry, 55
Norse calendar, 13
North Africa, 15, 324
North America, 34, 61, 62, 122-230, 232, 295, 305, 361, 362-363, 366, 373-379
North American Free Trade Agreement, 220
North Carolina, US, 137, 140, 145, 149, 155, 168, 378
North Dakota, US, 140, 150, 155, 165, 167, 168, 171, 280, 378
North Korea, 315, 326, 364, 384, 399
North Nicosia, Northern Cyprus, 384
North Peace River, British Columbia, 212
North Sea, 57, 114
North West Central electoral district, Western Australia, 288
Northern Cyprus, 384
Northern Ireland, 37, 69, 74, 81, 83, 84, 85, 373
Northern Mariana Islands, 36, 380
Northern Rivers electoral district, Western Australia, 288
Northern Tasmanian Lawn Tennis Association, 236
Northern Territory, Australia, 39, 255, 261, 262, 379
Northwest Territories, Canada, 194, 374
Norway, 36, 53, 54, 60, 61, 90, 91, 92, 113, 114, 115, 360, 362, 370
Norwood electoral district, South Australia, 258
Nottingham, UK, 56
Nouakchott, Mauritania, 365, 390
Nouméa, New Caledonia, 380
Nova Scotia, Canada, 194, 198, 201, 202, 204, 207, 208, 212, 374, 398
Novolazarevskaya Station, Russian Antarctic base, 395
Nudgee electoral district, Queensland, 275
Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas, Mexico, 222
Nuevo León, Mexico, 217, 218, 220, 221
Nuku’alofa, Tonga, 363, 381
Nunavut, Canada, 194, 214, 280, 374
Nuuk, Greenland, 229, 374
Oakland, Maryland, 167
Oamaru Mail, New Zealand, 296
Oaxaca, Mexico, 220
obelisks, 15, 17
Ocean Reef electoral district, Western Australia, 286
Oceania, 61, 231-313, 363, 366, 379-381
Odio, Rodrigo Carazo, 226
OECD, 331
Office of War Information, US, 169
Office of Works, London, 55-56
Official Time Act, 1967, Manitoba, 212
Ogilvie, Albert, 235
Ohara, Takashi, 328
Ohio, US, 30, 32, 33, 123, 132, 136, 140, 151, 152-153, 156, 167, 168, 171, 175, 177, 184, 185, 378, 398
Ohio Clock, Washington, D.C.,128
Ohio University, 184
Oklahoma, US, 140, 153, 156, 168, 171, 192, 378
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, US, 140, 156, 378
O’Laughlin, John, 124
Olympia, Washington, US, 140, 146, 156, 163, 379
Olympiad, 6
Olympic Games, South Korea, 1988, 326
Olympic Games, Sydney, 2000, 243-244
Omaha, Nebraska, 378
Oman, 37, 315, 364, 384
Omdurman, Sudan, 391
Omsk, Russia, 371
‘On seasonal time’, George Hudson paper, New Zealand, 295
‘On seasonal time-adjustment in countries south of lat. 30°’, George Hudson paper, New Zealand, 295
Ontario, Canada, 194, 196, 197, 198, 200, 202, 203, 204-205, 206, 207, 208, 210, 212, 213, 214, 280, 373, 374
Ontario Municipal Association, 208
OPEC, 94, 99
Opinea, Spain, survey, 2014, 102
Opinion Way, France, poll, 2014, 2015, 97
Optimist Club, US, 158
Oral, Kazakhstan, 325, 383
Orange River Colony, 36
Oranjestad, Aruba, 385
Oranjestad, Sint Eustatius, 376
Orcadas Base, Argentine Antarctic base, 357, 395
Orchard, John, 239
Oregon, US, 136, 140, 153, 156, 157, 163, 167, 168, 192, 280, 378
Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, OAPEC, 176, 178
Oricon Style, Japan, survey, 2015, 331
Orillia, Ontario, 197, 203
Orthodox Jews, 85, 183
Osborn, Sidney, 152
Oshawa, Ontario, 203
Osler, Abraham Follett, 28
Oslo, Norway, 60, 115, 362, 370
Oslo lunch, 235
Ottawa, Ontario, 61, 194, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 207, 208, 362, 373
Ottawa Board of Control, 208
Ottoman Empire, 54, 62, 316, 317
Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, 364, 389
‘Outline of the Report on the National Conference on the Global Environment and Summer Time’, Japan, 1998, 329
Outtrim, Alfred, 245, 246
Overstag, Belgium/Holland, 54
Overton, John, 161
Oxford University Press, UK, 48
Pacheco Matte, Mázimo, 339-340
Pacific Daylight Time, US, 163
Pacific Gas and Electric Company, California, 162
Pacific islands, 39, 311-313
Pacific Islands Monthly, 313
Pacific Standard Time, US, 359
Pacific War, 68
Pact of Steel, 111
Pago Pago, American Samoa, 363, 379
Pakistan, 36, 37, 315, 319, 321, 364, 384, 399
Palaszczuk, Annastacia, 281
Palau/Belau, 36, 363, 380
Palestine, 36, 315, 322, 323, 324, 384
Palestinian National Authority, 322
Palikir, Federated States of Micronesia, 363, 380
Pallesen, Ståle, 115
Palm Springs, California, 161
Palmas, Tocantins, Brazil, 388
Palmer Station, US Antarctic base, 359, 360, 395
Panama, 36, 215, 224, 363, 375
Panama City, 363, 375
Papeete, French Polynesia, 363, 380
Papua New Guinea, 36, 363, 380
Pará, Brazil, 335, 387
Paraguay, 37, 332, 334, 340, 364, 388
Paraíba, Brazil, 336, 387
Paramaribo, Suriname, 364, 389
Paraná, Brazil, 336, 387
Parentline Plus, UK, 85
Paris, France, 23, 24, 25-26, 34, 35, 49, 64, 93, 94, 345, 350, 362, 369, 399, 400
Paris Mean Time, 38
Park Chung-hee, 326
parliaments of various countries, states, passim
Parliament Act 1911, UK, 55
Parry, Bill, 308
‘Partition of India’, 399
Passover, 322
Past and Present Energy Societies: How Energy Connects Politics, Technologies and Cultures, Nina Möllers and Karin Zachmann (eds), 107
Peace River Regional District, British Columbia, 214
Peace Treaty with Japan, 327
Peake electoral district, South Australia, 259
Pearce, Robert, 46, 48
Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, 150
Pearsall, Geoff, 241, 242
Pecka, Stanislav, 118
Peel electoral district, Western Australia, 287
PEI Federation of Agriculture, Prince Edward Island, 209
Peking Summer Time, China, 319
Penang Chamber of Commerce, Malaysia, 317
pendulum clock, 20
Pennsylvania, US, 32, 125, 136, 140, 141, 142, 143, 146, 151, 152, 156, 157, 160, 167, 168, 378
Pennsylvania Railroad, 30
Penrose, John, 86
People’s Daily, China, 319
Peretz, Yitzhak, 322
Pernambuco, Brazil, 336, 387
Perry County, Indiana, 188
Perth, Western Australia, 40, 266, 282, 283, 286, 288, 290, 294, 379
Perth Chamber of Commerce, 282
Perth electoral district, Western Australia, 286, 294
Perth Plumbers’ Union, 282
Peru, 36, 332, 342, 343, 360, 364, 366, 388
Peterborough, Ontario, 203, 204
Peterborough, South Australia, 251
Peters, Andrew J., 123
Peto, Basil, 52
Petrel Base, Argentine Antarctic base, 357, 395
Petrie, Joanne, ‘Mother Time’, 185
Petroleum Industry Research Foundation, US, 177
Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia, 372
Petrusma, Hank, 241, 242
Petts Wood, London, 42, 49, 50
Pfaff, G. and Weber, E., Germany, study, 1980, 107
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 30, 123, 132, 136, 137, 140, 141, 378
Philadelphia Museum of Art, 25
Philippines, 36, 315, 317, 318-319, 364, 384, 399
Philipps, Owen, 55
Philipsburg, Sint Maarten, 376
Phnom Penh, Cambodia, 363, 381
Phoenix, Arizona, 139, 152, 155, 376
Piauí, Brazil, 336, 387
Pickle Lake, Ontario, 214
Pierre, South Dakota, 140, 156, 379
Pilbara electoral district, Western Australia, 288
Pilkington, Richard, 70
Pinchot, Gifford, 141
Pine Rivers electoral district, Queensland, 268
Pitcairn Islands, 36, 380
Pitt, Warren, 271
Pittman, Vail, 162
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 32, 125, 132, 136, 141, 149
Pittsburgh Chamber of Commerce, 124, 132
Plateau North electoral district, Kenya, 355
Playford, Thomas, 252
Playford electoral district, South Australia, 259
‘Plett time’, South Africa, 351
Plettenberg Bay, South Africa, 351
Plimsoll, James, 242
Plymouth, Montserrat, 375
Plymouth, UK, 29, 31
Plymouth electoral area, England, 47
pocket sundials, 18, 19, 21
pocket watches, 20, 21, 141
Podgorica, Montenegro, 362, 370, 397
Poincaré, Raymond, 93
Poland, 16, 37, 52, 53, 61, 65, 90, 91, 92, 106, 116, 117-118, 359, 362, 370
Police Federation, UK, 79
Policy Studies Institute, UK, 79
Polish Rationalist Association, 117
political parties, passim
Politico, US, 96
Pompeii, 13
Pompey, 8
Pompilius, Numa, 6, 7
Ponta Delgada, Azores, 371
Pope Benedict, 223
Pope Gregory XIII, 10, 11
Pope John Paul II, 339
Pope Pius IV, 10
Port Arthur, Tasmania, 196, 206, 212
Port Augusta, South Australia, 40
Port Louis, Mauritius, 365, 390
Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea, 363, 380
Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago, 364, 389
Port Pirie, South Australia, 40
Port Vila, Vanuatu, 363, 381
portable clock, 20
Port-au-Prince, Haiti, 363, 375
Port-aux-Français, Kerguelen Islands, 390
Portland, Maine, 139, 143, 377
Portland, Oregon, 136, 156, 163, 378
Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, 387
Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil, 387
Porto-Novo, Benin, 364, 389
Portugal, 19, 37, 39, 53, 57, 61, 86, 90, 91, 92, 101, 102-104, 350, 355, 362, 370
Portuguese Embassy, Libya, 350
Postal and Telegraphic Conference, Brisbane, 1893, 40
Postal and Telegraphic Conference, New Zealand, 1894, 40
Pownall, Assheton, 67
Prague, Czech Republic, 65, 362, 369
Praia, Cape Verde, 355, 364, 389
Premiers’ Conferences, Australia, 232, 235, 246, 247, 253, 254, 264, 267, 283
Prentice, Malcolm, 351
Pretoria, South Africa, 365, 391
Price, Bill, 138
Price electoral district, South Australia, 259
Primary Producers’ Union, Australia, 250
Primavera Base, Argentine Antarctic base, 357, 395
Prime Meridian Conference, Washington, D.C., 1884, 34-36
Prince Albert, city, Saskatchewan, 197
Prince Edward Island, Canada, 194, 196, 198, 201, 202, 208, 209, 212, 374, 398
Prince Rupert, city, British Columbia, 202
Princess Elisabeth Antarctica, Belgian base, 395
Prisk, Mark, 86
Pristina or Prishtina, Kosovo, 370
Pritchett, Henry Smith, 31
Privert, Jocelerme, 228
Profesor Julio Escudero Base, Chilean Antarctic base, 360, 395
Progress Station, Russian Antarctic base, 395
Providence, Rhode Island, 123, 132, 140, 156, 378
Provincial Daylight Saving Act, British Columbia, 200
Prussia, 117
Prussian House of Lords, 52
Ptolemy III Euergetes, 4
Ptolemy XIII, 8, 9
Ptolemy, Claudius, 17
Public Enterprises Department, South Africa, 351
Public Works Department, New Zealand, 307-308
Puerto Baquerizo Moreno, Galápagos Islands, 388
Puerto Rico, 36, 184, 215, 223-224, 228, 375
Pugsley, William, 199
Putin, Vladimir, 121
Pyongyang, North Korea, 364, 384
Qaanaaq (formerly Thule), Greenland, 230, 374
Qatar, 37, 315, 364, 384
Qing dynasty, China, 399
quartz crystal clocks, 21
Quebec, Canada, 194, 196, 199, 200-201, 202, 204, 205, 207, 208, 210, 212, 213, 214, 280, 374, 398
Quebec City, 194, 196, 202, 204, 374, 398
Queensland, Australia, 36, 40, 44, 232, 245, 249, 250, 252, 253, 254, 255, 259, 260, 261, 262, 264-281, 282, 284, 288, 289, 379
Queensland Amateur Athletic Association, 265
Queensland Chamber of Commerce, 265
Queensland Chamber of Manufacturers, 265, 267
Queensland Cricket Association, 265
Queensland Farmers’ Union, 264
Queensland State Service Union, 249, 265
Quezon, Manuel, 318
Quinn, Bob, 276
Quinquet, Antoine, 23, 26
Quintana Roo, Mexico, 216, 217, 220, 222, 227, 375
Quito, Ecuador, 364, 388
Ra, Egyptian god, 3, 15
Rabat, Morocco, 346, 365, 390, 400
Raging Burrito, Decatur, Georgia, 189
‘ragtime saving’, 138
railroad time / railway time, 28-41, 47, 123, 126, 161, 397
Railway Association of Canada, 204
Raleigh, North Carolina, 140, 144-145, 155, 378
Ramadan, 324, 346, 347, 348, 349, 350, 399, 400
Rappenglueck, Dr Michael, 2
Rasmussen poll, US, 2014, 190
Rauchfuß, Wolfgang, 107
Reagan, Ronald, 183
‘real time’, Pakistan, 321
‘real time’, UK, 68
Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil, 387
Red Eléctrica de España, Spain, study, 2008, 101
Red Sea, 348
Redcliffe electoral district, Queensland, 275
Redecker, Dave, 184
Redland, Queensland, 279
Redlands electoral district, Queensland, 274
Reece, Eric, 236, 237, 238, 240
Reed, Clyde, 168
Referendum (Daylight Saving) Act 1982, South Australia, 258
Referendum (Daylight Saving) Bill, South Australia, 257
Regina, Saskatchewan, 61, 194, 197, 199, 202, 203, 204, 210, 213, 374, 398
Reincke and Van Den Broek study, Europe, 1999, 101
Renaud, Dr George, 32, 126
Renmark, South Australia, 251
Report of the Trial of Daylight Saving, Queensland, 269-270
Research Centre for the Study and Observation of Living Conditions (CRÉDOC) studies, 1990s, 2012, 96, 97
Research Centre in Energy Economics, Munich, study, 1974, 106
Research New Zealand, survey, 2008, 310-311
‘resort time’, Egypt, 348
Retail Merchants’ Association, Canada, 197
Retail Traders’ Association, New South Wales, 253
Retail Traders’ Association, Tasmania, 238
Retailers Association, US, 174
Reul, Herbert, 108
Réunion, 37, 391
‘Review of British Standard Time’, White Paper, UK, 75
Reykjavik, Iceland, 60, 114, 116, 362, 370
Rhett, R. G., 125
Rhode Island, US, 136, 140, 143, 151, 156, 167, 168, 192, 378
Richardson, Kathy, 185
Richmond, Virginia, 132, 140, 156, 165-166, 379
Richmond, Keith, 256
Riefler, Siegmund, 21
Rift Valley electoral district, Kenya, 355
Riga, Latvia, 60, 116, 362, 370
Rio Branco, Acre, Brazil, 338, 386
Rio de Janeiro, city, Brazil, 34, 336, 337, 387
Rio de Janeiro, state, Brazil, 335, 336, 387, 399
Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil, 336, 387
Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, 336, 387
Riordan, William, 265
Risdale, P. S., 127
Riverton electoral district, Western Australia, 287
Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, 364, 384
Road Town, Virgin Islands (British), 379
Roberts, Elisa, 276
Roberts, Pat, 183
Rochester, New York, 132, 137, 184
Rochester Democrat and Chronicle, New York, 150
Rockhampton electoral district, Queensland, 274
Rockingham electoral district, Western Australia, 287
Rocky River electoral district, South Australia, 259
Roe, Dudley, 161
Roe electoral district, Western Australia, 287
Roenneberg, Till, and Thomas Kantermann, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, study, 2007, 108
Rogers, Harold, 183
Roleystone electoral district, Western Australia, 286
Rolvaag, Karl, 166
Roman calendar, 6-9
Romania, 37, 90, 92, 116-117, 118, 362, 371, 394
Romanian Oil Gazette, or Monitorul Petrolului Român, 116
Rome/Romans, Italy, 4, 6-9, 10, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 34, 362, 370
Romulus, 6
Rondônia, Brazil, 335, 387
Roosevelt, Franklin, 149, 151
Roraima, Brazil, 335, 336, 387
Roseau, Dominica, 362, 374
Ross, William, 74
Ross Smith electoral district, South Australia, 259
Rosselló, Pedro, 224
Rossendale electoral area, England, 68
Rosser, Manitoba, 198
RosStandard, Russia, 120
Rothera Research Station, UK Antarctic base, 358, 395
Rousseff, Dilma, 337
Royal, Ségolène, 97
Royal Astronomical Society, UK, 42
Royal Dutch Shell oil company, 116
Royal Navy, 57
Royal Observatory, 28, 36
Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents, 68, 75, 79, 84, 88-89
Royal Society of New Zealand, 311
Royal Vinolia Shaving Cream, 200
RT (formerly Russia Today), 120
Rubenstein, Amnon, 322
Rudd, R. J., 21
Rural District Councils Association, UK, 71
Russia, 11, 36, 37, 38, 39, 53, 60, 61, 90, 91, 92, 112, 113, 119-121, 315, 359, 362, 366, 371, 384, 392, 394, 395, 396, 397, 398
Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, 120
Russian Revolution, 60
Rutherford, Ernest, 311
Rwanda, 37, 345, 365, 391
Saba, 37, 215, 375
Sabah, Malaysia, 318
Sabbath, 249, 322
Sacramento, California, 139, 155, 376
‘Saddam time’, Kurds, 324
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, 347
Saint Barthélemy, 37, 215, 375
Saint Boniface, Manitoba, 198
Saint Helena, 37, 391
Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, 391
Saint Helier, Jersey, 373
Saint John River, New Brunswick, 212
Saint John, New Brunswick, 194, 196, 198, 201, 202, 204, 373, 397
Saint Kitts and Nevis, 37, 215, 363, 375
Saint Lucia, 37, 215, 363, 376
Saint Martin, 37, 215, 376
Saint Paul, Minnesota, 139, 146, 148, 155, 166, 377
Saint Petersburg, Russia, 34, 39
Saint Petersburg’s Committee for the Restoration of Standard Time in Russia, 39
Saint Pierre and Miquelon, 37, 215, 229, 376
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, 37, 215, 363, 376
Saint-Denis, Réunion, 391
Saint-Pierre, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, 376
Saipan, Northern Mariana Islands, 380
Sakura Research Institute, Japan, 328
Salem, Oregon, 140, 156, 163, 378
Salisbury electoral district, South Australia, 259
Salt Lake City, Utah, 140, 156, 379
Salvador, Bahia, Brazil, 386
Salzburg, Austria, 110
Samara, Russia, 120, 371
Samoa, 37, 311, 313, 363, 381
Samuel, Albert, 303
Samuel, Herbert, 55
San Diego, California, 222
San Francisco, California, 136, 144, 327
San José, Costa Rica, 226, 362, 374
San Juan, Puerto Rico, 375
San Luis, Argentina, 333, 334
San Luis Potosi, Mexico, 220
San Marino, 36, 56, 61, 90, 92, 112, 362, 372
San Marino City / Dogana, 362, 372
San Martín, Argentine Antarctic base, 357, 395
San Salvador, El Salvador, 363, 374
Sana’a/Sanaa/Sana, Yemen, 364, 385
Sanae IV, South African Antarctic base, 395
Sandgate electoral district, Queensland, 275
Sandinistas, Nicaragua, 226
Sandringham, England, 45
Sanhedrin, Jewish court, 5
Santa Ana Register, California, 144
Santa Catarina, Brazil, 336, 387-388
Santa Cruz, Bolivia, 385
Santa Fe, New Mexico, 140, 155, 378
Santiago, Chile, 338, 340, 364, 388, 399
Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, 228, 363, 374, 398
São Luís, Maranhão, Brazil, 386
São Paulo, city, Brazil, 337, 388
São Paulo, state, Brazil, 335, 336, 388, 399
São Tomé, São Tomé and Principe, 365, 391
São Tomé and Principe, 37, 345, 365, 391
Sapporo Chamber of Commerce, Japan, 329
Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, 362, 369, 397
Sarasota Herald-Tribune, Florida, 328
Sarawak, Malaysia, 315, 318, 383, 399
Saskatchewan, Canada, 194, 196-197, 199, 201, 202, 203, 204, 208, 209-210, 212, 213-214, 280, 374, 398
Saskatchewan Association of Rural Municipalities, 208
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, 194, 197, 201, 202, 374, 398
Sassoon, Edward, 46
Saudi Arabia, 37, 315, 364, 384
Saylor, Steven, 7
Scaffidi, Lisa, 294
Scandinavia, 54, 60, 113
Scandpower AB, company, Sweden, 331
Scarborough electoral district, Western Australia, 286
Scattered Islands, 391
Scenic Rim, Queensland, 279
Schmidt, Helmut, 106
Schneider, Mary Beth, 185
Scholtz, Joseph, 148
Schriker, Henry, 148
Schwartze, Helmuth, 355
Scotland, 47, 64, 68, 70, 71, 73, 74, 75, 76, 79, 80, 81, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88-89, 373
Scotland Bill, 83
Scott Base, New Zealand Antarctic base, 359, 360, 395
Scottish National Party, 86, 87, 89
Scythia Minor, 9
‘seasonal time’, George Hudson, New Zealand, 295, 296
Seattle, Washington, 379
Seeking Imperialism’s Embrace: National Identity, Decolonization, and Assimilation in the French Caribbean, Kristen Stromberg Childers, 229
Seize the Daylight: The Curious and Contentious Story of Daylight Saving Time, David Prerau, 59, 124, 127
Semaphore electoral district, South Australia, 259
Senate Enrolled Act 127, Indiana, 188
Senegal, 37, 344, 345, 365, 367, 391
Seoul, South Korea, 364, 384
Serbia, 36, 91, 92, 118, 362, 372, 397
Serekunda, Gambia, 390
Sergipe, Brazil, 336, 388
Seward, Alaska, 124
Seychelles, 36, 345, 365, 391
Seyðisfjörður, Iceland, 116
shadow clock, 18
Shahal, Moshe, 322
Shanghai, China, 319, 399
Shaw, George, 243
Sheffield, England, 47
Sherbrooke, Quebec, 204, 208
Shimoda, Y., 330
Shinwell, Emanuel, 69
Shiprock (Navajo Nation), New Mexico, 139, 140, 378
Shortt, W. H., 21
Showa Station, Japanese Antarctic base, 395
Sibal, Kapil, 321
Siberia, 120
Sicily, Italy, 17
sidereal calendar, 3
Sidey, Thomas Kay, 295, 296, 297, 298-300, 301, 302-305, 306-307, 311
‘Sidey time’, New Zealand, 306
Siege of Kut, 54
Sierra Leone, 37, 92, 344, 345, 353-354, 365, 367, 391, 400
Signy Research Station, UK Antarctic base, 357, 358, 395
Šilar, Peter, 118
Simmonds, David, study, 2012, 87-88
Sims, Thetus, 130
Sinai, Egypt, 176, 178
Sinaloa, Mexico, 217, 220, 222
Singapore, 36, 315, 317, 318, 364, 384, 399
Singapore Chamber of Commerce, 317
single double summer time, UK, 78-89, 96, 98
Sino-Indian War, 1962, 320
Sint Eustatius, 37, 215, 376
Sint Maarten, 37, 215, 376
Sioux Falls, South Dakota, 379
Sirius, 3, 9
Skopje, Macedonia, 362, 370
Slack, Ernest, 143
Slovakia, 36, 53, 61, 91, 92, 116, 117, 118, 362, 372
Slovenia, 36, 91, 92, 108, 118, 362, 372, 397
Small, Bruce, 267
Smith, Al, 133
Smith, Ellis, 67
Smith, Payson, 142
Smith, thief, 200
Smith, William Forgan, 265
Snadden, William, 68, 70
Sobral Base, Argentine Antarctic base, 357, 395
Social and Economic Council, Netherlands, study, 1968, 99
Society of Civil Engineers, US, 31
Society of Medical Officers of Health, UK, 64
Sofia, Bulgaria, 61, 362, 369
Sofres poll, UK, 95
solar calendar, 3
Solar Hijri calendar, Iran, 324
Solomon Islands, 37, 363, 381
Somalia, 36, 345, 365, 391
Somaliland, 391
Somerset, England, 66
Somerset Guardian, England, 56
Sommerzeit, 52, 105
Somoza DeBayle, Anastasio, 226
Sonjica, Buyelwa, 351
Sonora, Mexico, 216, 217, 220, 221, 222, 375
Sony, company, Japan, 331
Sør-Varanger, Norway, 115
Souris, Prince Edward Island, 209
South Africa, 92, 345, 351-352, 365, 391
South America, 38, 332-343, 357, 361, 364, 366, 385-389
South American Championship, soccer, 1923, 341
South Australia, 36, 39, 40, 232, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246-247, 250, 251, 252-253, 254, 255, 257-259, 261-263, 267, 280, 299, 379
South Brisbane electoral district, Queensland, 275
South Carolina, US, 140, 149, 156, 168, 171, 379
South Dakota, US, 32, 140, 156, 167, 168, 171, 172, 191, 192, 280, 379
South Esk, Tasmania, 238
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, 388-389
South Korea, 92, 316, 326-327, 360, 364, 384
South Korea study, 2007, 2009, 327
South Orkney Islands, 357
South Ossetia, 384, 399
South Peace River, British Colunbia, 212
South Perth electoral district, Western Australia, 287
South Sudan, 344, 345, 365, 367, 391
South Tarawa, Kiribati, 363, 380
Southampton Island, Nunavut, 214
Southern River electoral district, Western Australia, 287
Southland Corporation, US, 181, 182
Southport electoral district, Queensland, 274
Soviet Union, see USSR
Spain, 35, 36, 53, 60, 61, 62, 76, 77, 90, 91, 92, 98, 100-102, 106, 119, 346, 347, 359, 362, 372, 393, 394
Spanish Civil War, 100
Sparkes, Robert, 269
Spence electoral district, South Australia, 259
Spender, Percy, 249
Spiegel Online, German news site, 109
Sport and Recreation Alliance, UK, 85
Sporting Goods Manufacturers Association, US, 182
Sports Council, UK, 79
Sports Protection League, New Zealand, 303
Spring Forward: The Annual Madness of Daylight Saving Time, Michael Downing, 30
Springfield, Illinois, 139, 148, 155, 377
Springwood electoral district, Queensland, 274
Srednekolymsk, Russia, 372
Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte / Kotte, Sri Lanka, 384, 399
Sri Lanka (formerly Ceylon), 36, 37, 39, 316, 319, 321, 364, 384-385, 399
St. Catharines, Ontario, 203, 204
St. George’s, Grenada, 363, 374
St. John’s, Antigua and Barbuda, 362, 373
St. John’s, Newfoundland and Labrador, 62, 194, 199, 201, 203, 204, 211, 374, 397
St. Kliment Ohridski Base, Bulgarian Antarctic base, 360, 395
St Leonards Council, Tasmania, 233
St. Louis, Missouri, 30, 158, 165
St Mark’s Clock Tower, Venice, Italy, 16
St Peter Port, Guernsey, 372
St. Peter’s Square, Vatican City, 17
Staffordshire, England, 67
Staggers, Harley, 168-169
standard time, passim
Standard Time Act 1895, each Australian colony, 40
Standard Time Act 1945, New Zealand, 308
Standard Time Act 1971, New South Wales, 255
Standard Time Act 1987, New South Wales, 255
Standard Time Act of 1918, or Calder Act, US, 33, 127, 142, 398
Standard Time Amendment Act 1956, New Zealand, 308
Standard Time and Daylight Saving Act 1974, Norfolk Island, 255
Standard Time and Summer Time Act 1972, Australian Capital Territory, 255
Standard Time Bill, 1920, New Zealand, 301, 307
Standard Time Bill, 1921, New Zealand, 302, 307
Standard Time Bill, 1945, New Zealand, 308
Standard Time League, Canada, 208
standard time zones, origins, 31
Stanley, Falkland Islands, 334, 388
‘Stanley time’, Falkland Islands, 334
star clock / merkhet, 18
Starke County, Indiana, 188
State Board of Canvassers, Michigan, 174, 175
State Energy Commission of Western Australia, 290
State Grange, Oregon, 163
State Information Service, Egypt, 348
Statute Law Revision Act, Tasmania, 243
Statutes (Definition of Time) Act 1880, 30
Stauning, Thorvald, 113
Steer, John, 236-240, 241
Stepanakert/Khankendi, Nagorno-Karabakh, 384
Stephens, Matt, 285
Sterling, Henry, 130
Stewart, D. C., 126
Stewart, Frederick, 249
Stirling electoral district, Western Australia, 260, 287
Stockholm, Sweden, 33, 34, 362, 372
Stoke, England, 67
Stoke-on-Trent electoral area, England, 67
Stone, Richard, 177
Storekeepers’ Association, Victoria, 245
Straits Settlements, 317-318
Strasbourg, France, 94
Street, Geoffrey, 250
Strutt, Horace, 236
Stuart, James, 70
Stuart electoral district, South Australia, 259
Stubbs, Claude, 283, 284
Subiaco electoral district, Western Australia, 286
Sucre, Bolivia, 364, 385
Sudan, 37, 344, 345, 354, 365, 367, 391
Sudbury, Ontario, 204
Suffolk, England, 68
Sukhumi, Abkhazia, 381
Sullivan, Reginald, 148
Sumerian calendar, 4
Sumerians, 4, 12-13, 15, 17
‘summer hours’, 209
Summer Season Time Bills, UK, 1911-1914, 48-49
summer time, government surveys, 1987, 1988, UK, 78-79
summer time, passim, esp. 52-121
Summer Time (Local Empowering) Bill, 1928, New Zealand, 305-306, 307
Summer Time (Repeal) Act 1993, Vanuatu, 313
Summer Time Act 1916, UK, 55, 58, 63, 64
Summer Time Act 1922, UK, 64, 72, 77
Summer Time Act 1925, UK, 65, 68, 70, 72, 77
Summer Time Act 1927, New Zealand, 305
Summer Time Act 1928, New Zealand, 306
Summer Time Act 1929, New Zealand, 306
Summer Time Act 1947, UK, 69, 70, 72, 77
Summer Time Act 1972, UK, 77, 80, 84, 87, 88
Summer Time Act 1972, Victoria, 255
Summer Time Act 1982, Vanuatu, 313
Summer Time Act 1990, Queensland, 271, 275, 289
Summer Time Amendment Act 1933, New Zealand, 307
Summer Time Amendment Bill, 1933, New Zealand, 307
summer time Attitude Survey, 1960, 71-72
Summer Time Bill 1916, UK, 55
Summer Time Bill 1946, Hong Kong, 320
Summer Time Bill 1990, Queensland, 271
Summer Time Bill 1991, Western Australia, 289
Summer Time Bill 2005, Japan, 330
Summer Time Bill 2008, Japan, 330
Summer Time Bill, 1924, New Zealand, 302, 307
Summer Time Bill, 1925, New Zealand, 302-303, 307
Summer Time Bill, 1926, New Zealand, 303, 307
Summer Time Bill, 1927, New Zealand, 303-305, 307
Summer Time Bill, 1928 (government bill), New Zealand, 306, 307
Summer Time Bill, 1928, New Zealand, 305, 307
Summer Time Bill, 1929, New Zealand, 306, 307
summer time bills, 1990s, Japan, 328
Summer Time Committee study, UK, 1916, 1917, 57-58
Summer Time Order 2002, UK, 88
Summer Time Ordinance 1946, Hong Kong, 320
Summer Time Repeal Act 1992, Queensland, 275
summer time review, UK, 1966, 1967, 73
‘summer timing’, Libya, 349
Summerside, Prince Edward Island, 209
Summertime scheme, Tokyo, 331
‘sun time’, Palm Springs, California, 161
sundials, 15, 17, 18, 19
Sung, Su, 18
Sunnybank electoral district, Queensland, 274
Sunshine Coast, Queensland, 264, 268, 271, 279
Sunshine Protection Act, Florida, 191
Superior, Wisconsin, 126
Superior Court, Massachusetts, 134
Supreme Court, Mexico, 221
Supreme Court of the United States, 32, 142, 174, 175
Supreme National Defence Council, China, 319
Surfers Paradise electoral district, Queensland, 274, 276, 278
Suriname, 37, 332, 364, 389
Suva, Fiji, 363, 380
Suzhou, China, 319
Svalbard, 36, 115, 370
Svea Research Station, Swedish Antarctic base, 395
Swan electoral district, Western Australia, 286
Swan Hills electoral district, Western Australia, 286
Swanston, W. H., 249
Swaziland, 36, 345, 365, 391-392
Sweden, 33, 36, 53, 54, 61, 91, 92, 108, 113, 114, 115-116, 362, 372, 395, 396
Switzerland, 36, 60, 91, 92, 93, 109-110, 362, 372
Sydney, New South Wales, 232, 243, 246, 247, 248, 249, 257, 290, 379
Syracuse, New York, 132, 137
Syria, 37, 92, 176, 316, 317, 324, 364, 385
- K. Sidey Medal, 311
Tabasco, Mexico, 220
Tablelands electoral district, Queensland, 275
Taft, William Howard, 123
Taipei, Taiwan, 385
Taishan Station, Chinese Antarctic base, 395
Tait, Thomas, 245
Taiwan, 5, 36, 316, 320, 385
Tajikistan, 37, 316, 324, 364, 366, 385
Tallahassee, Florida, 139, 155, 376
Tallinn, Estonia, 60, 116, 362, 369
Tamaulipas, Mexico, 217, 218, 220
Tamez, Reyes, 221
Tang dynasty, China, 12
Tangier, 62, 345, 346
Tanner, William, 296
Tanzania, 37, 344, 345, 365, 367, 392
Taranaka Herald, New Zealand, 297
Tashkent, Uzbekistan, 364, 385
Tasman Bridge, Hobart, Tasmania, 238
Tasman Sea, 295
Tasmania, Australia, 36, 40, 61, 62, 232-244, 245, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255, 259, 260, 261, 262, 265, 267, 272, 301, 358, 379
Tasmanian commerce chambers, 239
Tasmanian Farmers and Graziers Association, 239
Tasmanian Tourist Council, 240
Tate, Mavis, 66
Taveuni Island, 312
Taxpayers’ Association, Queensland, 265
Tbilisi, Georgia, 325, 363, 382, 399
‘Tea Garden Time’, or chai bagaan (black tea) time, or bagaan time, India, 321
Ted Weems Orchestra, 144
Tegucigalpa/Tegus, Honduras, 363, 375
Teheran, Iran, 363, 383
Ten Years of Daylight Saving from the Pittsburgh Standpoint, Robert Garland, 125
Tener, John K., 125
Tennessee, US, 130, 132, 140, 148, 149, 156, 157, 158-160, 168, 171, 191, 192, 280, 379
Teresina, Piauí, Brazil, 387
Terna Group, Italy, 112
Texas, US, 126, 140, 156, 168, 171, 192, 218, 264, 280, 379
Thailand, 37, 316, 364, 385
The Advertiser, Adelaide, South Australia, 245
‘The application of summertime in Europe’, study, 2014, 119
The Argus, Melbourne, Victoria, 246, 249, 250, 251
The Arizona Republic, Phoenix, 221
The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, 23
The Boston Post, Massachusetts, 134, 135
The Bottom, Saba, 375
The Brandon Sun, Manitoba, 210
The Canadian Press, survey, 1962, 210
The Canberra Times, Australian Capital Territory, 238, 255
The Chilliwack Progress, British Columbia, 206
The Christian Science Monitor, US, 225
The Daily Mail, Hagerstown, Maryland, 160
The Daily Republican, Monongahela, Pennsylvania, 141
The Daily Telegraph, Launceston, Tasmania, 234
‘The Day of Two Noons’, US, 31
‘The daylight saving time study’, Department of Transportation, US, 1975, 180
‘The daylight saving time study’, Department of Transportation, US, 1975, 180
The Detroit Free Press, Michigan, 130
The Dominion, New Zealand, 296
The Evening Post, New Zealand, 305
The Evening Republican, Columbus, Indiana, 146
The Evening Star, New Zealand, 246
The Examiner, Launceston, Tasmania, 235, 243
The Fresno Bee, California, 92
The Guardian, United Kingdom, 87
The Hawke’s Bay Tribune, New Zealand, 300
The Indianapolis Star, Indiana, 173, 174, 185, 186, 187, 188
The Indianapolis Star Magazine, Indiana, 164
The International Atlas, 2005, Shanks and Pottenger, 319
The Kingston Daily Freeman, New York, 169
‘the Lord’s time’, Toronto, Ontario, 200
The Ludington Daily News, Michigan, 175
The Mail, Adelaide, South Australia, 251
The Mercury, Hobart, Tasmania, 53, 234, 235, 238
The Morals of Chess, essay, Benjain Franklin, 24
The Nashville Tennessean, 158
The New York Times, New York, 132
The New Zealand Herald, Auckland, 308
The Ottawa Evening Journal, Ontario, 200, 204
The Ottawa Journal, Ontario, 48, 204, 205
The Pittsburgh Press, Pennsylvania, 151
The Portugal News Online, 104
The Poverty Bay Herald, New Zealand, 296
The Royal Society of Tasmania, 233, 240
The Salt Lake Tribune, Utah, 161
The Settlement / Flying Fish Cove, Christmas Island, 382
The South Australian Government Gazette, 259
The St. Petersburg Times, Russia, 39
The Stanstead Journal, Quebec, 111
The Straits Times, Straits Settlements, 317
The Sunday Mail, Brisbane, Queensland, 271
The Sunday Times, Perth, Western Australia, 288, 289
The Sydney Morning Herald, New South Wales, 93, 248
The Time Act, 1966, Saskatchewan, 210
The Times, London, England, 29, 56
The Valley, Anguilla, 373
The Waikato Argus, New Zealand, 300
The Wanganui Chronicle, New Zealand, 299
The Washington Post, Washington, D.C., 137, 138
The Washington Times, Washington, D.C., 138
The Waste of Daylight, booklet, William Willett, 42, 43, 44, 48, 49
The West Australian, 282, 289, 292
The Winnipeg Tribune, Manitoba, 207
Thimphu, Bhutan, 363, 381
Thomson, George, 297, 298
Thor, god, 13
Thornlie electoral district, Western Australia, 286
Thunder Bay, Ontario, 196
Thuringowa electoral district, Queensland, 274
Thye, Edward, 153
Tiberias, Israel, 322
Tibet, 37, 41, 315, 382, 399
Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico, 217, 222, 375, 398
Tilbury, Ontario, 211
Time Act 1974, New Zealand, 308
Time Act 1980, Switzerland, 110
Time and Date AS, 38, 62, 91, 92, 140, 156, 196, 204, 216, 217, 223, 262, 316, 332, 336, 341, 345, 358, 360, 366, 396, 399
time balls, 31
Time Committee, Saskatchewan, 210
‘Time for change: Setting clocks forward by one hour throughout the year – A new review of the evidence’, report, 1993, Mayer Hillman, 79
‘time island’, certain US states, 171
‘time island’, Switzerland, 111
Time Question Plebiscite Act, 1956, Saskatchewan, 209
‘Time Question’, Saskatchewan, 210
Time Uniformity Act, Prince Edward Island, 207, 209
time zones, passim
Time Zones and Summer Time (Devolution) Bill, UK, 83-84
Times-News, Hendersonville, North Carolina, 96
Tirana, Albania, 362, 369
Tiraspol, Transnistria, 372
Tishkov, Arkady, 121
Tito, Teburoro, 311
Tiw, Nordic god, 13
Tlaxcala, Mexico, 220
TNS Gallup polls, 108, 115
Tocantins, Brazil, 335, 337, 338, 388
‘Today’s work by the light of day’ campaign, Denmark, 1940, 113
Todd, Charles, 40
Todd electoral district, South Australia, 259
Togo, 36, 345, 365, 392
Tokelau, New Zealand, 36, 380
Tokyo, Japan, 34, 328, 331, 363, 383
Toledo, Ohio, 167
Tonga, 37, 92, 311, 312, 363, 381
Tonkin, David, 257, 258
Tonkin, John, 284, 285
Toodyay electoral district, Western Australia, 287
Toowoomba, Queensland, 270, 274, 275, 278, 281
Toowoomba North electoral district, Queensland, 274
Toowoomba South electoral district, Queensland, 274
Topeka, Kansas, 139, 155, 377
Tor, Norwegian Antarctic base, 360, 395
Toronto, Ontario, 34, 194, 197, 199, 200, 202, 203, 204, 208, 211, 213, 374
Torr, Gerald, 186
Torrens electoral district, South Australia, 259
Tórshavn, Faroe Islands, 369
Toshiba, company, Japan, 331
Tower of the Winds, Athens, Greece, 18
Townley, Rex, 236
Townsville electoral district, Queensland, 274
Trades and Labour Council, Canada, 197
Trades and Labour Council, Queensland, 265
Trades Union Congress, UK, 71, 73
‘train time’, Australia, 40
Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 295
Transnistria, 119, 121, 372
Transport Research Laboratory (formerly Road Research Laboratory), UK, 75, 80, 82
Transportation Department / Interstate Commerce Commission, including studies, US, 39, 151, 158, 165, 168, 171, 172, 173, 176, 178, 179, 180, 181, 183, 185, 187, 188, 398
Transvaal, 36
Travel Victoria, 280
Treasury Department, US, 177
Treehugger, 333
Trenton, New Jersey, 140, 155, 378
Trevallyn power station, Tasmania, 236
Trinidad and Tobago, 37, 332, 364, 389
Tripoli, Libya, 349, 350, 365, 390
Tristan da Cunha, 391
Troge, Andreas, 108
Troll, Norwegian Antarctic base, 360, 395
Tromelin Island, 391, 400
Truman, Harry S., 154, 156, 161
Tskhinvali, South Ossetia, 384, 399
Tuba City (Navajo Nation), Arizona, 378
Tucker, Wilson, 294
Tudor, Frank, 248
Tungatinah power station, Tasmania, 236
Tunis, Tunisia, 350, 351, 365, 392, 400
Tunisia, 37, 345, 350-351, 365, 392, 400
Turco-German Trade Agreement, 316
Turkey, 17, 37, 61, 92, 316-317, 364, 385
Turkish War of Independence, 316
Turkmenistan, 37, 316, 324, 364, 366, 385
Turks, Ottoman Empire, 54
Turks and Caicos Islands, 37, 215, 227, 376
‘Turn off the tap’ campaign, Colombia, 342
Tusk, Donald, 117
Tutankhaten, 4
Tuvalu, 36, 363, 381
Tweed Heads, New South Wales, 276
Uganda, 37, 344, 345, 365, 367, 392
UK chambers of commerce, 47, 49
Ukraine, 37, 91, 92, 118, 119, 121, 362, 372, 396
Ulan Bator / Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, 326, 364, 383
Ulmer, John, 187
‘Understanding attitudes towards daylight saving in Queensland’, research project, 277-278
Unifarm, Canada, 212
‘Uniform non-local time (terrestrial time)’, paper, Sandford Fleming, Canada, 34
Uniform Time Act of 1966, US, 169, 171, 172, 173, 174, 181, 183, 184, 190, 192, 223, 397
Union of Communication Workers, UK, 80-81
Union Station, Toronto, 211
United Arab Emirates, 37, 316, 364, 385
United Farmers’ and Woolgrowers’ Association of New South Wales, 254, 256
United Graziers’ Association, Queensland, 267
United Kingdom / Great Britain, 11, 20, 21-22, 29, 30, 31, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 42-50, 52-89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 98, 99, 100, 102, 105, 111, 114, 123, 124, 129, 136, 153, 194, 196, 199, 227, 232, 237, 241, 245, 264, 265, 295, 297, 301, 308, 321, 334, 347, 349, 351, 353, 357, 358, 362, 372-373, 396, 397, 398, 399
United Retail Federation, Australia, 279
United States / America, 17, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 41, 61, 62, 99, 102, 105, 114, 123-193, 196, 199, 200, 203, 205, 207, 212, 213, 214, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223, 226, 227, 228, 229, 245, 279-280, 295, 301, 309, 312, 326, 327, 330, 331, 339, 342, 359, 360, 361, 363, 366, 375, 376-379, 380, 381, 392, 394, 395, 396, 397, 398
United States Congress, 31, 123, 125, 126, 129, 130, 131, 137, 149, 150, 151, 153, 154, 156, 161, 168, 169, 171, 176, 178, 181, 182, 183, 186, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 398
United States District Court, 142
United States Hydrographic Office, 92
United States Minor Outlying Islands, 36, 381
United States Supreme Court, 142
Universal Coordinated Time (UTC), 35
Universal Time (UT), 35
University of Alabama, study, 2012, 190
University of Bergen, Norway, study, 115
University of British Columbia, study, 1991-1992, 213
University of California, study, 2006, 188
University of Cambridge, UK, study, 2006, 84
University of Chicago, Illinois, study, 1974, 178
University of Guadalajara, Mexico, study, 1999, 219
University of Jordan, study, 2000, 323
University of Munich, Germany, 2
University of Munich, study, 2007, 108
University of New England, New South Wales, 256
University of Regina, Saskatchewan, study, 2014, 213
University of Saskatchewan, 210
University of Turku, Finland, study, 116
University of Wollongong, New South Wales, 277
Unley electoral district, South Australia, 259
Urban District Councils Association, UK, 71
Uruguay, 37, 332, 333, 334, 340-342, 359, 364, 366, 389, 399
US Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 109
US Capitol building, Washington, D.C., 128
US Chamber of Commerce, 125
US Chess Hall of Fame, 24
U.S. Energy Information Administration, 227
Ushuaia, Argentina, 357, 358
USSR / Soviet Union (see also Russia), 13, 68, 105, 106, 107, 110, 113, 117, 118, 120, 149, 176, 324, 325, 326, 399
Utah, US, 140, 156, 168, 171, 191, 192, 379, 398
UTC (Coordinated Universal Time), passim
Utrecht University, Netherlands, 97
Uzbekistan, 37, 316, 324, 364, 366, 385
Vaduz, Liechtenstein, 362
Valades, Diego, 221
Valletta, Malta, 362, 370
van den Bergh, George, 99
Vancouver, British Columbia, 194, 201, 202, 203, 205, 373
Vancouver Daily World, British Columbia, 201-202
Vanuatu, 37, 311, 313, 363, 381
Vargas, Getúlio, 335
Vasse electoral district, Western Australia, 287
Vatican City, 17, 36, 56, 61, 91, 92, 112, 362, 373
Vázquez, Tabaré, 341
Venezuela, 37, 39, 332, 364, 389
Venice, 16, 34
Venus, 4
Vermont, US, 140, 141, 143, 148, 156, 167, 168, 379
Vernadsky Research Base, Ukrainian Antarctic base, 396
Verran, John, 247
Vichy government, France, 93
Victoria, Australia, 36, 40, 44, 49, 232, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245-246, 247, 248, 249, 250-251, 252, 253, 254, 255, 259, 260, 261-262, 264, 266, 267, 280, 297, 379
Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, 194, 201, 202, 373
Victoria, Seychelles, 365, 391
Victoria electoral district, South Australia, 259
Victoria Park electoral district, Western Australia, 287
Victorian Bowling Association, Australia, 249
Victorian Chamber of Commerce, Australia, 246
Vienna, Austria, 59, 110, 111, 362, 369
Vienna Offensive, 110
Vienna University of Economics and Business, study, 1981, 111
Vientiane, Laos, 364, 383
Vietnam, 37, 316, 364, 385
Vietnam War, 256
Vilnius, Lithuania, 362, 370
Vincennes, 30, 188
Virgin Islands, 37, 184, 215, 379
Virginia, US, 132, 137, 140, 149, 156, 165, 167, 168, 171, 177, 379
Virginia Beach, Virginia, 379
Virtual Tourist, 353
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein, 81
Viscount Mountgarret, 81
Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil, 386
Vitruvius, 18
Vladivostok, Russia, 371
Vladivostok Time, 39
Vockins, Daniel, 87
Vorarlberg, Austria, 110
Vosper, Dennis, 72
Vostok Station, Russian Antarctic base, 396
Wagin electoral district, Western Australia, 287, 292
Wagner, David, 190
Wagner, Jaques, 337
WAIS Divide camp, US Antarctic base, 359, 360, 396
Waitangi, Chatham Islands, 380
Wake Island/Atoll, 381
Waldron, Terry, 292
Waldshut-Tiengen, Gemany, 108
Wales, 70, 71, 72, 74, 75, 79, 80, 81, 83, 84, 86, 87, 373
Walkden, Alexander, 68
Walker, George, 68
Wallaceburg, Ontario, 211
Wallis and Futuna Islands, 36, 381
Walvis Bay, Namibia, 352
Wambro electoral district, Western Australia, 287
Wanneroo electoral district, Western Australia, 286
War Emergency Laws (Continuance) Act 1920, UK, 64
War Legislation Bill, New Zealand, 300
War Production Board, US, 152, 153
War Saving Committee, UK, 55
War Time, 56, 129, 151, 152-153, 154, 155, 156, 320, 396, 398
Ward, Joseph, 296, 297, 298, 306
Warrego electoral district, Queensland, 275
Warren, Earl, 161
Warren, George, 138
Warren electoral district, Western Australia, 287
Warsaw, Poland, 117, 362, 370
Warwick electoral district, Queensland, 275
Wasa Research Station, Swedish Antarctic base, 396
Washington, D.C. (see also District of Columbia), US, 31, 34, 35, 124, 125, 126, 128, 130, 131, 137-138, 139, 152, 153, 155, 160, 161, 165, 180, 181, 363, 376, 397
Washington, state, US, 124, 136, 140, 146, 156, 163-164, 167, 168, 183, 192, 379
Washington Senators, baseball, 124
water clock, 18
Waterford electoral district, Queensland, 274
Waterloo, Illinois, 165
Waterson, Nigel, 80-81
Watt, William, 246
Wauchope, Robert, 31
Weather Spark, 156, 196, 396
Weber, E., 107
WebExhibits, 2, 24, 42
Wedd, Bill, 237
weeks, 12-14
Weimar Republic, 105
Welland, Ontario, 203
Wellington, New Zealand, 299, 301, 302, 306, 308, 363, 380, 399
Wellington, Peter, 278
Wellington electoral district, Western Australia, 287
Wellington North electoral district, New Zealand, 296
Wellington Philosophical Institute/Society, 295, 301
Welshpool electoral district, Western Australia, 287
Weno, Federated States of Micronesia, 380
West, Benjamin, 25
West Africa, 13
West Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS) Divide camp, US base, 359, 360
West Bank, 322
West Berlin, Germany, 105
West Germany, 105-107
West Indies, 20, 21
West Island / Bantam, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, 382
West Swan electoral district, Western Australia, 286
West Virginia, US, 140, 143, 145, 156, 165, 167, 168, 379
Western Australia, 36, 40, 232, 235, 245, 247, 248, 250, 252, 253, 254, 255, 257, 259, 260, 261, 262, 265, 266, 282-294, 379
Western Downs electoral district, Queensland, 275
Western Europe, 38, 90-116
Western European Time, 94
Western European Time Bill, UK, 81
Western Sahara, 37, 344, 345, 347, 352, 392, 400
Western Standard Time, Australia, 291
‘When It’s Daylight Saving Time in Oshkosh (I’d Rather be in Kalamazoo)’, song, 144
Wherry, Kenneth, 153
Whitcomb, Edgar, 173
Whitehorse, Yukon, 194, 211, 374
Whitehouse, David, 2
Whitehouse, J. H., 125
Whitford electoral district, Western Australia, 286
Whitlam, Gough, 260
Whitsunday electoral district, Queensland, 275
Whitsunday Islands, Queensland, 275-276
Whyalla electoral district, South Australia, 259
Wichita, Kansas, 377
Wiener Stadtwerke, Vienna, 111
Wilford, Thomas, 297
Wilhelm II, 62
Willagee electoral district, Western Australia, 287
Willcock, John, 283
Willemstad, Curaçao, 388
Willett, William, 42-50, 123, 199, 236, 239, 245, 295, 296
Willett Building Services, 42
‘Willett time’, UK, 56
William Penn Hotel, Pennsylvania, 125
Williams, Jack, 172
Willing, Kathy, 185
Willis, Simeon, 157
Willis Island, Australia, 380
Willson, Robert, 126
Wilmington, Delaware, 139, 141, 146, 376
Wilmington Morning News, Delaware, 153
Wilson, John, 57
Wilson, Woodrow, 125, 126, 130, 131, 200
Wiltshire, England, 52
Windhoek, Namibia, 352, 365, 391
Windhoek Observer, Namibia, 353
Window Rock (Navajo Nation), Arizona, 140, 156, 378
Windsor, Ontario, 210
Winfrey, Richard, 47
Wingo, Otis, 127
Winnipeg, Manitoba, 61, 194, 198, 201, 202, 203, 204, 207, 208, 210, 373
Winnipeg Council, 198, 202, 207
‘winter time’, Jordan, 323
Winter War, 113
Winters, Daniel, 132
Wisconsin, US, 32, 126, 130, 132, 136, 140, 141, 143, 153, 156, 165, 166, 167, 168, 175, 379
Witwatersrand, South Africa, 351
Woden, German god, 13
Wolff, Hendrik, 244
Wollaston, Dr William Hyde, 28
Wolverhampton, England, 47
Women’s Association of Commerce of the United States, 129
Woodhams, Grant, 290, 292
Woodridge electoral district, Queensland, 274
Woodruff, Troy, 187-188
World Bank data, 76, 77, 95, 112, 118, 178, 180, 189, 219, 223, 224, 226
World calendar, 12, 13
World War I / Great War, 49, 52-62, 63, 92, 100, 102, 105, 109, 111, 113, 116, 119, 123, 126, 129, 133, 144, 146, 194, 196, 203, 216, 232, 245, 248, 251, 264, 282, 300, 316, 317, 345, 346, 361, 398
World War II, 65-68, 78, 90, 93, 94, 98, 99, 100, 102, 103, 105, 109, 110, 112, 113, 114, 117, 118, 147-154, 155, 165, 167, 177, 184, 194, 205, 218, 222, 232, 235, 241, 249, 259, 265, 282, 307, 313, 316, 317, 318, 319, 320, 321, 326, 327, 332, 345, 346, 347, 350, 354, 355, 359, 361, 396, 397, 398
World Wide School, 23
Worrall, Howard, 145
Worthington, A. C., 277
Wuhan, China, 319
Wyoming, US, 32, 140, 156, 168, 171, 192, 379
Xinjiang, China, 41
Yakutsk, Russia, 371
Yamoussoukro, Ivory Coast, 365, 390
Yangon/Rangoon, Myanmar, 383
Yaoundé, Cameroon, 364, 389
Yaren, Nauru, 363, 380
Yarra, Victoria, 248
Yat-sen, Sun, 5
‘Year of Confusion’, Ancient Rome, 8
Yekaterinburg, Russia, 371
Yellow Emperor, 5
Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, 194, 196, 211, 374
Yemen, 37, 316, 364, 385
Yeo, Tim, 84
Yerevan, Armenia, 325, 363, 381
Yeronga electoral district, Queensland, 275
Yes for Daylight Saving Society, Alberta, 212
Yom Kippur, 322
Yom Kippur War, 77, 176, 322
‘You Can Have It, I Don’t Want It, Daylight Saving Time’, song, 144
YouGov surveys, 88
Young, Alexander, 300
Young, Bill, 239
Young, C., 73
Yuan dynasty, China, 12
Yucatán, Mexico, 216, 217
Yugoslavia, 118
Yukon, Canada, 194, 201, 211, 374
Zacatecas, Mexico, 220
Zagreb, Croatia, 362, 369, 397
Zambezi, Namibia, 353
Zambia, 36, 345, 365, 392
Zedillo, Ernesto, 220
Zepeda, Jose Yamil Hallal, 220
Zeppelin airships, 55
Zhongshan Station, Chinese Antarctic base, 396
Zimbabwe, 36, 345, 365, 392
Zimmermann, Arthur, 126
zomertijd, 98
Zucchelli Station, Italian Antarctic base, 359, 360, 396
Zurich/Zürich, Switzerland, 372
